/vx/ - Videogames and Paranormal

>For example, the Italian physician Cazzamalli attempted in the 1920's to elicit heterodyned radiation from human brains by exposing them in vivo to the field of a relatively powerful radio transmitter (6). He claimed to have observed and recorded a variation in such radiation when his hapless subjects were emotionally aroused or engaged in creative pursuits. Among his results was the finding that hallucinations could be induced in highly suggestible individuals by radiation.
-- http://science.sciencemag.org/content/133/3451/443/tab-pdf

Making people hallucinate at a distance is 1920s technology.

>>89835

In 1960, after Ferdinando Cazzamalli is dead (1958) a book is published about his works. In 1966 USAF translates the book ( http://trash-art.at/trash/TheRadiatingBrain.pdf ). The book mentions technology that can go up to about 428MHz. Cazzamalli doesn't make people hallucinate by putting them in EM fields, he takes people who are psychics, psychotics, palm readers, water diviners, people who can easily visualise, and even people who have vivid dreams etc. and after they have relaxed (in the EM field) he verbally asks them to do the thing that makes them have perceptions/hallucinations or verbally says things like "think about your dead son".

I don't know where:
>He found that these subjects hallucinated at a particular frequency (between 380 to 500 mc) and reported definite ‘pulsing’ in the brain. -- Budden >>89832

comes from. And it may not mean that the subjects were put into hallucination by 300-500MHz but that when asked to do their hallucinating the signal from there brain was that frequency. Much of the language in the papers and articles can be read from multiple perspectives and could easily be read as the EM fields made the hallucinations, but that is never explicitly stated in the 1966 USAF translations of Cazzamalli's book.

So remote inducing of unintended hallucinations by Cazzamalli in 1920s is dubious. Despite it being repeated in science papers.

>>90081
Yay found the source:

>Radio Waves & Life by Tom Jaski, Popular Electronics - September, 1960
http://img2.timg.co.il/CommunaFiles/49955721.pdf

>The Cazzamalli experiments were carefully duplicated with modern equipment, of much greater sensitivity than his. His "oscillatori telegrafica" (presumably a transmitter as used for wireless telegraphy) was replaced with a very modest low-power oscillator. The reason for this was twofold.
...
>To discover if this "something" was subjectively noticeable by an individual, a weak oscillator swept through the band of 300 to 600 MC with the request that the subject indicate any points at which he might notice anything unusual. The subjects were not allowed to see the dial. At a particular frequency between 380 TO 500 MC for different subjects, they repeatedly indicated a point with almost unbelievable accuracy (as many as 14 out of 15 times).
>Subsequent experiments with the same subjects showed that at the "individual" frequency, strange things were felt. Asked to describe the experience, all subjects agreed there was a definite "pulsing" in the brain, ringing in the ears and a desire to put their teeth into the nearest experimenter.
>The oscillator in this case was putting out only milliwatts of power, and was placed several feet from the subject.

So in 1960 you can make zombies with EM!

>>90082
>and a desire to put their teeth into the nearest experimenter
I wonder how far they took this experiment unofficially. The temptation to put a bunch of subject into a room and see what happens must have been great.

>>90084
You'd think it would be pretty easy to find some science experiments that have EM fields make a person hallucinate. Persinger seems to be the only person doing this, and he died last year.

Unfortunately:

>Since neuronal ensembles associated with the "sense of self" are also recruited, TLT [halllucinations]s have great personal significance whose privacy is protected.
-- RELIGIOUS AND MYSTICAL EXPERIENCES AS ARTIFACTS OF TEMPORAL LOBE FUNCTION: A GENERAL HYPOTHESIS by MICHAEL A. PERSINGER (1983)

The only first hand report I can find of EM fields and hallucinations from Persinger's work is:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zo-achedLMs [Embed]

How much worse would things get when the field is made by a random act of nature? And can this bio-hack be used to make specific visions?? >>89785 >>89786

The quest to understand human hallucinations and EM fields continues. In this episode, how fucking stupid is the design of our brain!. To wit:

>There are, however, other effects of continuous exposure of the nervous system to electromagnetic fields, first detected by psychophysiological methods. These include studies of the latency of some simple human motor responses to different stimuli (light, sound, etc.), While many of these studies have shown marked interindividual variation in responses, as well as a dependence of the effect on the basis of exposure parameters, it has also been demonstrated that electromagnetic field exposure increases the latency of the responses. Preferential delaying or inhibitory effects of nonionizing radiation of motor responses has been reported for hypotonic hallucinations, response to light flashes, and some cognitive processes (Danilevski, 1900; Dubrov, 1974; Presman, 1968; Raevskaya, 1988; Savin and Rubtzova, 1978; Sidiakin, 1986; Sudakov and Antimoni, 1973; Kholodov, 1966, 1975, 1982; Kholodov and Shishlo, 1979).
[I have no idea what he just said either, but he has references & said hallucination! Yay references!]
...
>It is appropriate to note that the lowest threshold values for biologic effects of electromagnetic fields were found when studying behavioral responses. In the case of magnetic fields, these threshold values were in the nanotesla range. However, most physiological, electrographic, morphological, and biochemical reporting effects have utilized more intense fields.
[Everywhere emphasizes that it isn't the strength of the field that matters]
-- Biological Effects of Electric & Magnetic Fields Sources and Mechanisms Edited by David O. Carpenter & Sinerik Ayrapetyan (1994)

Following a lead!

>Psychic Disorders. The effect of the GMF [Geomagnetic Field] on the central and vegetative nervous systems indicates that there is a relation between geomagnetic activity and several psychic diseases (112, 203-206, 219) and neurotic reactions. The cyclicity in this group of diseases has been known for a long time and hypotheses on their possible cause, implicating environmental factors, have been put forward. Some features of the clinical signs of psychic diseases indicate that solar activity and geomagnetic disturbances, i.e., increases or reductions of the GMF intensity, are direct causes of this kind of disturbance of human psychic activity. The number of Schizophrenic patients shows cyclic fluctuations with a period of about 10 years, and there is a significant high correlation between incidence of the disease and solar indices (r = +0.7-0.9). The sunspot numbers in the prenatal period of the patients were significantly higher (203-206). The most sensitive months of the prenatal period, making the greatest contribution to the possible subsequent disease, are the first three months after conception (203-206, 724).
[People can be so sensitive to solar geomagnetic activity that it makes them hallucinate. We then call them mad and lock them up.]

>A comparison of geomagnetic activity in different years and clinical manifestations of epilepsy showed a definite correlation between the indices investigated (219). For instance, in years of high geomagnetic activity (1960, 1961) there was a large number of twilight days [a dreamy state lacking touch with present reality, occurring in epilepsy, hysteria, & schizophrenia] in epileptic patients but, on the other hand, there was a reduction in the number of epileptic fits. The ratio of the number of fits to twilight days was 2.13 and 1.82 in years of high geomagnetic activity (1960, 1961), and 10.58 and 11.07 in years with minimum geomagnetic activity ( 1964, 1965). Other indices also revealed differences in the nature of manifestations of epilepsy in years of maximum and minimum geomagnetic activity. For instance, in 1960 the mean period spent by an epileptic patient in the hospital was 56.4 bed days, and 1965 it was 45.3 with similar treatment. Calculations showed that in 1960 there was one epileptic fit every 11. 16 days, and one twilight day every 23.78 days, whereas in 1965 the ratios were 3.64 and 40.26 days, respectively. The authors of the cited study concluded that clinical manifestations of epilepsy are different in years of maximum and minimum geomagnetic activity: In a period of high geomagnetic activity there is an increase in the number of epileptic psychoses and their equivalents, and in a period of reduced geomagnetic activity the number of twilight states is smaller, but the number of epileptic fits is greater. This conclusion has been confirmed on independent material and in another investigation (112), where the number of fits of epileptic patients on quiet magnetic days was higher than on magnetically disturbed days (r = -0.670-0.750).
[Under permanent influence of a GMF a sensitive person can be perpetually disassociated from the real environment.]

(cont.)

>>90125

(cont.)

>It has also been reported that an increase in geomagnetic activity Ieads to an increase in the number of neurotic difficulties, reactions, and complaints in neurotic patients even in cases where resort treatment is beneficial (865). What is very characteristic, however, is that the author, like the other investigators cited above, also noted a significant deterioration in the state of neurotic patients on days with minimum geomagnetic activity. Thus it is apparent that the views expressed in Chapter 2 are confirmed by medical data, viz., that the organism reacts distinctly to any change in the geomagnetic environment, whether it is a sharp reduction or increase, since the deep connecting mechanisms are based on the biomagnetic homeostasis of the living organism and involve current systems in the membranes, and modification of their quasi-crystalline structure (64) and their permeability (121-123, 809). This is particularly well exemplified by a serious eye disease such as glaucoma, where destruction of the visual functions of patients is related not only to ophthalmotonus, but also to the state of the vascular system of the eye (207, 208).

-- The Geomagnetic Field and Life Geomagnetobiology by A.P. Dubrov (Academy of Seiences of the USSR) (1974/1978)

WTF were you thinking, Nature?

>7.4. Effect of EmFs on Electric Activity of Brain and on Sensitivity of Central Nervous System to Other Stimuli
...
>Injection of caffeine or adrenalin into animals enhances the main reaction and convulsive discharges of epileptoid type appear in the EEG. The effect of caffeine injection is even more pronounced when the EEG is recorded from the isolated brain.
[Caffeine and fear increase epileptic reactions, and so presumably, hallucinations. Pizzagate?]
...
>It is characteristic that such reactions to EmFs are produced by either high- or low-intensity fields and may even become slightly more pronounced when the EmF intensity is reduced.
...
>It is characteristic that these reactions to EmFs are produced not only by fields of fairly high intensity, but also of low intensity.
[again low intensity fields are effective or even more effective.]
...
>13.1 Sensations and Unconditioned Reflexes Due to EmFs
...
>As long ago as the end of last century D'Arsonval (1893) discovered the phenomenon of phosphene (sensation of light flashes in the eye) due to the action of an EmF. Further investigations (Danilewski,1905; Thomson,1910; Barlow et al., 1947; Mogendovich and Skachedub, 1957; Valentinuzzi,1962; Solov'ev 1963; and others) showed that this effect could be produced by a constant magnetic field or by the magnetic component of an EmF and it was called "magnetophosphene." It has recently been reported (Jaski,1960) that people exposed to an EmF in the frequency range 380-500 MHz are subject to visual hallucinations: The subjects invariably associated these sensations (in 14 out of 15 tests) with the same point in space.
[This doesn't seem to match the actual article here >>90082 ]
>Sound sensations due to the action of an EmF were first observed in 1956 and were subsequently investigated thoroughly by Frey (1961, 1962, 1963a), who managed to establish the following features:
>1. People exposed to a pulse-modulated EmF hear various sounds (buzzing, knocking, or whistling), depending on the modulation. The sound source seems to be somewhere in the region of the occiput. Experiments involving screening of the head showed that "radiosound" could only be perceived in the temporal region.
[Hello paranormal rapping?]
>2. "Radiosounds" are very similar to the sounds produced by amplified random oscillations (noise) of the envelopes of the modulation pulses with frequencies below 5 kHz cut off and maximum extension of the band towards higher frequencies.
>3. Surrounding noise of up to 90 db does not dispel the "radiosound," although it reduces sensitivity to it. The use of ear plugs enhances the "radiosound" effect.
>4. There are certain threshold intensities below which there is no effect. Their values depend on the EmF parameters, the main ones in this respect being the strengths of the electric and magnetic components in the pulse, and not the power flux density.
>Frey suggests that the EmF is preceived directly in the auditory nerves and in the cells of the auditory zone of the cerebral cortex by various "detectors" and that other sensations, in addition to "radiosound", can be produced by EmFs, depending on the irradiation conditions.
>Wieske (1963) later observed similar effects due to the action of low-frequency EmFs - from 60 Hz to 15 kHz (with maxmum sensitivity at 3 kHz) - and also in response to the application and removal of an electrostatic field. Wieske suggests that the
EmF induces weak currents in the inner ear and these excite the auditory cells or auditory nerves.
>A tactile sensation in man due to a pulsed electric field has been reported (Noval, 1963). The subject, situated inside a solenoid, experienced jolts - on both sides of the spine in the femoral region when lying on his back, in the epigastric region when lying on his side and, in the stomach region when lying on his stomach. Frey (1963b) also described tactile sensations - itchiness or soreness on the skin of the face or forearm - in people situated close to the antenna of an ultralong-wave (14.7 kHz) radio station.
>Lastly, we mention Turlygin's experiments (1937), in which exposure to centimeter waves of very low intensity caused a sensation of drowiness and weakness in human subjects.

(cont.)

>>90130
(cont.)
...
>There have been no reports of the reproduction of Cazzamali's experiments on electromagnetic emission of the brain. His other experiments (1941), however, the production of hallucinations in subjects due to EmFs of the investigated range, were recently suc-
cessfully reproduced (Jaski, 1960).

[Again with this Cazzamalli made people hallucinate due to EMFs, despite the 1966 USAF translations not mentioning it >>90081 Did the USAF cover up this aspect? Any Italian's want to locate/read the original articles and see if it is there???? ]

>Thus, a considerable amount of experimental material on telepathy has been gathered and there is a basis for discussing the physical nature of telepathic communication. But are the results of telepathic investigations sufficiently reliable? Let us see what researchers on telepathy say on this subject themselves.
>At a special symposium of parapsychologists held in 1956 (Ciba Foundation Symposium on Extrasensory Perception) the following doubts were expressed.
>1. The results of experiments with Zener cards might be attributed to the inadequate nature of the employed methods of statistical analysis of the data.
>2. There have been several cases of "false telepathy," involving coded transmission of information to the subject from his assistant or detection by the subject of involuntary external signs in those taking part in the experiment.
>3. A fact which should engender precaution is that the results of experiments on telepathy cannot usually be reproduced.
>Such doubts led the American research worker Hansel (1966) to analyze thoroughly the methods and results of practically all the known experiments on telepathy carried out in the last 80 years (up to 1966). Having discovered various methodological errors in early telepathic experiments he repeated these experiments and carefully explained where and in what conditions the error occurred.
>In several cases Hansel repeated recent experiments (together with their authors) in an attempt to reproduce the experimental conditions as accurately as possible. This work led Hansel to the categorical conclusion that absolutely all the results of telepathic investigations are unreliable and could be attributed to faulty experimental procedures or incorrect statistical treatment of the data and that in most cases there was conscious or unconscious deception. Hansel was highly critical of some "sensational" results and accused the authors, Rhine and Soal, for instance, of deliberate distortion of the experimental data. Despite such categorical conclusions, Hansel did not reject the possibility of telepathic phenomena and pointed out that it was essential to obtain convincing evidence from correctly designed and reproducible experiments.

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND LIFE by A. S. PRESMAN (Department of Biophysics, Moscow University, Moscow, USSR) (1970)

It seems to me that ESP is extremely fragile, and those best suited to it would be also much closer to being insane as well because they are overwhelmed with EM sensitivity. Further more the signal itself can be overwhelmed by natural broadcasts such as solar activity. And in our increasingly EM polluted environment, we can probably expect less ESP ability to emerge and more insanity instead.

>paradoxically small energy of magnetic fields that induce biochemical and physiological responses.
...
>The theory of ion-molecular interference makes it possible to explain these general features of magnetobiologicalreception. The explanation proceeds from the observation that MBE involves angular quantum states of atom-ions and rotational states of molecules exposed to MF. Such states are de Broglie waves in thea ngular coordinate space at microscopic scales that interfere with each other giving rise to slowly rotating nodes and clusters of density probability. The refractoriness of the interference fringe pattern to thermal fluctuations of the medium can be accounted for by peculiarities of their interaction with angular and rotational states.The theory of ion-molecular interference provides a few general formulas of the `field effect' type and the possibility of their experimental verification. Magnetic conditions calculated by these formulas for a number of known experiments turned out to be in excellent agreement with the observed values. It is more or less clear why relatively strong MF, unlike weak ones, rarely produce manifest biological effects. The fact is MF have practically no effect on particles. Large amplitudes of MF are responsible for high phaseshift frequencies that maybe orders of magnitude different from natural frequencies of ions and molecules in the geomagnetic field. Hence, they fail to impart a new quality to biological systems.

-- Effects of weak magnetic fields on biological systems: physical aspects http://biomag.narod.ru/pdf/2003.Binhi.ea.PUsp.pdf

And now we know one of the mechanism that data or impairment (hallucination) is transmitted by small EM fields. And strong EM fields can simply knock you out. See >>89747 and:

>In the spring of 1978, six months before the Inquiry, at least four people in Fishpond had experienced strange and distressing blackouts within the space of one week — one of these people was a visitor who blacked out while riding his bike under the lines, fell off and broke his ribs. Another was my fourteen-year-old son, who had never experienced anything like it before, and indeed did not tell me until we discovered that we had all suffered in the same way but without telling each other at first because it seemed so weird. For another villager it was a series of spells of dizziness. For myself, it was an almost indescribable episode in which the light seemed to go black (although I could still see) and I was completely disoriented; even though I was in my own garden, I could not tell which way the house was, nor even which way was up or down. This, of course, occasioned much jocularity amongst the opposition when I described it at Innsworth but later in the Inquiry we learned, from an engineer, who had not been present on the day in similar situations; and obviously had not read my statement, that it was at that time that the lower 275 kV circuit at Fishpond had been up-rated to 345 kV without anyone being told (Best, 1981).

-- ELECTROMAGNETIC MAN by Cyril W. Smith and Simon Best (1989)

I think it's fair to say that being in the presence of a plasma object can cause you to hallucinate/dream "extraterrestrials". Also we seem to be extremely vulnerable to EM effects generally. Obviously this can be weaponized. It's unclear if specific visions could be sent to victims (or recalled from the subconscious) of victims, but since it is sufficient to have any hallucination interfere with the perception that ordinary humans have abducted you, there is no need to have a specific hallucination. Overtime cultural influences would probably dictate the interpretation and then subsequent dream/hallucination. And so emerges "greys from Zeta Reticuli" or "Space Brothers from Venus", add in some costumes and watch the population make up the rest of the myth for you, free of charge.

A side story: In my researching I came across 2 stories of ESP reception from within a Faraday cage of data outside a Faraday cage. The only physical method that could lead to this is if it is gravity waves. In >>89735 I have suggested that the atomic nucleus is an object that we can use to convert between gravity effects and EM fields. The brain could monitor fluctuations caused by gravity wave broadcasts which in turn perturb electrons, ions or molecules. It is very fascinating that Nature gave us both a very dense nucleus and a very light electron with the same charge, which allows the ability to broadcast over great distance through space. This is outside the 1947 molten blob research so I won't pursue it further.

>Case 685 -- July 7, [1947] Omaha, Nebraska: Fred R. Reibold, of 2315 Himebaugh Avenue, and his motherin-law, Mrs. Gertrude Sniffen, reported that at 10:30 p.m. CST they had seen "a flaming object" drop into the street in front of their home. The object was round, disc-shaped, and about the size of a silver dollar, and it lay in the street "burning with extreme heat." Newspapers were called and newsmen sent out to investigate. Before they arrived, however, an intrepid neighborhood boy kicked at the fragment, after the fire had subsided, and it "fell to pieces." When the reporters arrived, they scooped up the remaining ashes and took them away for analysis. The pavement was scorched where the object had lain. The Omaha World-Herald reported the next day that chemical analysis, under Dr. C. L. Kenny, head of the Chemistry Department of the College of Dentistry, Creighton University, and carried out by two unidentified students, revealed traces of sodium, potassium, iron, aluminum, carbonate, sulphate, and unburnt carbon. According to Dr. Kenny, it was nothing more than "ordinary pipe tobacco." The report is included among those in the Air Force files. Interestingly, it is probably the only UFO on record that has been explained as "tobacco ashes."

-- http://nicap.org/waves/Wave47Rpt/ReportOnWaveOf1947.pdf

>Case 768 -- July 8 [1947], Boise, Idaho: Oliver Gregorson, Box 212, Boise, and Vesta Mitchell, of Route 5, Boise, reported to the Idaho Daily Statesman that they were about a mile and a half out of the city, on Route 20, at about sunset when they saw a number of silvery discs "twirling in the sky, large and very high." (The sun set at 8:28 p.m. MST on July 8.) They said that two of the objects appeared much larger than the others. They were shiny and reflected the rays of the setting sun, and as the two witnesses watched them, the two larger objects appeared to descend closer to the earth. Then, they said, the objects "turned red and vanished."A moment or so following the disappearance of the objects, Gregorson and Miss Mitchell both saw "fragments of ash" floating toward the ground from the direction in which they had last seen the objects. They caught several samples of the ash as it came down, before it touched the ground. It was pearl-grey in color, and one fragment was of "a shell-like material with bits of ash plastered all over it." One of the fragments was about the size of "a rose leaf." According to the news account, the witnesses gave the ashes to the paper, which in turn gave them to "the state chemist" for analysis. On the following day, the Statesman reported that results of the analysis indicated the fragments were nothing but ashes, probably from paper. Chemists said definitely that they were "not of a metallic residue."

What sort of analysis is that? The witness report was of higher quality!

>Case 802 -- July 9, Midland, Michigan: Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Edward Lane were picking berries shortly after 5:00 p.m. EST when they heard a kind of "puff" noise nearby. Looking up, they saw a ball of white, sparkling fire, like a Fourth of July sparkler, about the size of a bushel basket, no more than a hundred feet away. It was hovering several feet above a stretch of sand. After about ten or fifteen seconds, the fiery object "went out," and the object vanished. The only thing remaining was a peculiar dark substance on the sand, and some metallic fragments. The report, from the Air Force files, is explained as a "Possible hoax." The results of the analysis of the fragments and sand samples were provided by the Air Force. Analysis does not, as such, constitute any proof of a hoax. On the contrary, it seems to confirm that something of an unusual nature did occur, although it does not seem on the face of it to be necessarily connected with UFOs. The analysts apparently were given one sample of the metal -- an "irregular somewhat rounded pellet" which they state is principally silver. Impurities of one-tenth percent silicon are believed to be from sand picked up from the ground "before the metal solidified." The presence of molten silver in a berry patch is certainly odd, and rules out any simple "hoax." A sample of the dark residue in the sand was also analyzed and its chief constituents were iron, aluminum and titanium in amounts of one-tenth percent each. Some of the fine powder in the sand at the site proved to be chiefly thorite, a rare mineral. According to a letter from Lt. Colonel Barnett B. Young, dated August 18, 1967, the incident, while classified as a hoax, "was not initiated by the observer."

Thorite, (Th,U)SiO4, is a rare nesosilicate of thorium that crystallizes in the tetragonal system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorite

In rare earth granite pegmatites and pyroclastic volcanic deposits.
https://www.minerals.net/mineral/thorite.aspx

>The Caloris basin, the youngest known large impact basin on Mercury, is revealed in MESSENGER images to be modified by volcanism and deformation in a manner distinct from that of lunar impact basins. The morphology and spatial distribution of basin materials themselves closely match lunar counterparts. Evidence for a volcanic origin of the basin's interior plains includes embayed craters on the basin floor and diffuse deposits surrounding rimless depressions interpreted to be of [u]pyroclastic origin.[u]
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008Sci...321...73M

Thorite all the way from Mercury?

Kenneth Arnold's other UFO sighting in 1947:

>Case 850 -- July 29, Union, Oregon: While flying en route to Tacoma to investigate the Maury Island "mystery" (see I-15), Kenneth Arnold was approaching the airport
at La Grande, Oregon, for a refueling stopover. He began his let-down over North Powder, about 20 miles southeast of La Grande. He was directly over Union, at an
altitude of 5,000 feet, when he looked dow n at the clock on his instrument panel. It was 6:55 a.m. MST.
>"As I looked up from my instrument panel and straight ahead over the La Grande Valley, I saw a cluster of about twenty-five brass-colored objects that looked like ducks. They were coming at me head on and at what seemed a terrific rate o f speed. I grabbed my camera and started rolling out film. Even though I thought t hey
were ducks when I first saw them, I wasn't taking any chances.
>"The sun was at my back and to my right. These objects were coming into the sun. I wasn't sighting through the viewfinder on my camera, but was sighting along
the side of it. "As this group of objects came within 400 yards of me they veered sharply away from me and to their right, gaining altitude as they did so and fluttering and flashing a dull amber color. I was a little bit shocked and excited when I realized they had the same flight characteristics of the large objects I had observed on June 24. "These appeared to be round, rather rough on top, and to have a dark or a light spot on the top of each one. I couldn't be absolutely positive of this because it all happened so suddenly. I attempted to make a turn and follow them but they disappeared to the east at a speed far in excess of my airplane. I know they were not ducks because ducks don't fly that fast."
>Arnold described the formation as a "cluster more like blackbirds than ducks," but each object was larger than a duck, about 24 to 30 inches in diameter. He said "they rather wheeled on edge, flipping as they went as efficiently as when they were flat in reference to the surface of the ground." He made a few inquiries around the field while his plane was being refueled at La Grande, but no one there had seen the objects.
>He learned later, however, that "several farmers in the vicinity of Union had observed what they thought was a peculiar cluster of birds that morning." Understandably, Arnold did not report this sighting to the newspapers, nor to the Air Force. He told Dave Johnson about it, but the first published account appeared in The Coming of the Saucers.

Finished categorizing the 853 sightings into "Current Vallee Classification System" ( http://www.cufos.org/pdfs/Vallee_UFO_Classification_Systems.pdf ):

A preliminary look shows an interesting and supporting piece of evidence. The 1947-07-04 spike has a different character than the others. The wider event has about 50% ordinary boring fly-bys (sky blue in pie chart). But July 4th has 64% ordinary boring fly-bys. Suggesting something changed on July 4th. July 4th is when we cross 2004 TG10's orbital path ( >>78826 ), and since it has not hit Mercury it's meteors would do nothing interesting (unlike 2002 XM35 and it's children). This adds addition weight to my hypothesis.

>>90392
The character of the sightings for all the days of the 1947 wave. Pic#1 This shows that fly-bys generally fell whilst stationary and wobbling/maneuvering increased. What would cause this?

The 1947 wave occurred between 2 "moon bumps" ( >>89607 ) and so we can reasonably suspect the moon's position could be a player. The "moon bumps" probably exist because the moon is in the correct position to optimally slingshot meteors -that would have otherwise missed the Earth- onto the Earth.

This has another consequence, because the Earth rotates, when the moon is on one side or the other it will sling-shot meteors with or against the surface rotational speed of the Earth.

The southern portion of the US is at about 25deg Latitude and its rotational speed is 943 MPH or 1517 km/h.
The northern portion of the US is at about 50deg Latitude and its rotational speed is 669 MPH or 1076 km/h.
https://www.vcalc.com/wiki/MichaelBartmess/Rotational+Speed+at+Latitude

So when the moon throws a meteor to the Earth against it's rotation the minimum speed will be 669 MPH or 1076 km/h to the perception of the ground observer. This is faster than aircraft were capable of and if they are shiny molten blobs they will attract attention.

Pic#2 shows the position of the moon and the rotation of the Earth. It also shows when we should expect 1000 km/h+ sightings and slow sightings. The decrease in daytime pure fly-by sightings is because the moon overtime left the optimal position, ultimately it was positioned to make more daytime stationary, hovering and slow maneuvering sightings. pic#2

It is also interesting to note that the peak of the reports were when the moon was opposite the 2002 XM35/Mercury "collision" radiant in our sky. I am not sure why, was it simply out of the way? Or adding gravity assist?

Pics 3 and 4 show moon bump positions. Pic #5 shows opposition on sightings peak date.

Magnetic field "friction" and air friction both heat iron in meteors.
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?bibcode=1946PA.....54..482R
Interesting.

Meteors at Earth distance heated by the sun are 4C in space. Heat loss over 6 months from a potential thousands of degrees collision still needs to be looked at.

articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?db_key=AST&bibcode=1947PA.....55..212.&letter=.&classic=YES&defaultprint=YES&whole_paper=NO&page=212&epage=222&send=Send+PDF
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan%E2%80%93Boltzmann_law

From 1886:
Parent body was elliptical like some of the 1947 sightings
Iron has sedimented out in small amounts, needs 1200C
The silicate is green because the Magnesium has not detached from the silicate which happens at 1900C. So whilst it did achieve flying disc roundness it never achieved magnesium plasma gas floating.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivine

>>89607
XM35 is one of over 2,500 "circular" impacts detected on oslar system planets. 1947 became disinfo year: tell no truths, only lies. Why? Electromagnetic field strengthens during severe lunar tidal shifts. Short time frame, large consequences; ie: "never let a good catastrophe go to waste".

>>89735
Potentially worse. Crash occurred in 1956, few pieces recovered. Date occurs before Project Blue Book was founded & 5 years before "Center for Extraterrestrial Contact" was groupthink entrusted under shared FBI/Jew.S. Chair Force jurisdiction, led by (((Oppenheimer))) fellows. Knowledge stolen from German V3 project, not disclosed, became sourcebook material for later "manned flights" a la Aurora 1 & Desert Prowler projects. In 1981 NASA refuted claims by own scientists that silver-lithium-ion battery technology used during "space missions" was destroyed. In 1996, NASA stated all records of moon landing technologies lost. Data inconclusive? No. Only shows treachery.

Found source, unfortunately 'deceased' from "mysterious car crash" in 2015. Brake line failure. Cut with lineman pliers. Texas 1977. Fed DIRTY info. Working on workaround. Worker was former skunk employee: "semi-synthetic resins" were codename for human manufactured carbon alloys, used in Black Bird, Aurora, Desert Prowler, EMG3 projects, many others. Date of first deployment: September 14th 1972. You have already shown why that year is "special". Potential: allotropic steel crosswoven into carbon fiber increases heat threshhold. Who'd have fucking thunk besides the fucking skunks.

>>89747
Noted & proven long before now. Hallucinogenic "experiences' caused by canned electromagnetic recordings, transmissions. 'Survivor', ie: TARGET sees what someone wants them to see. Again: many cultures derided the use of infrasounds.

>>89755
Lack of uniformity. No eyewitness can be considered credible unless multiple exact recollections occur.

There are no damned mermaids.

>>89762
This pill is not black Herr Vril, it is spite, rage, murder. We did not learn TechEng, we witnessed the backend rebirth of credible SciOcc under an occupied government. Epona be praised for targets are acquired.

>>90082
>>90084
World War One idea: create super soldiers that feel no pain. Whom created sonic shield to protect against such? May be hard to find, Herr Vril, took long search. Knowledge may be worthwhile.

>>90322
Boise Idaho still has 11 "flyover" base installations within 50 miles since 1938. Use of local subjects = compatible with ideological principles of divide & conquer. No lesson needed here.

>>90355
Recall that I lived in town where first X-Files episode based on. Union not so different. Strange shit happened constantly in both locations. No coincidences.

>>101718
Today is a good day! Welcome back, AfterNon!! Did you see all of my research on EM fields, electrical stimulation of the brain and putting visions in peoples heads? The way it seems to work is we have iron in our body, if you can fluctuate that with a complex EM signal you can cause people to recall imagery from the subconscious (see Michael Persinger for the modern version). Therefore if you flood media with "grey aliens" you can recall it from people later, remotely. People will EM sensitivity may be very susceptible, these people, it seems, have grown up in a strong EM environment which has aligned the iron in their body, therefore you can get a good whole body iron oscillation going in those people.

>XM35 is one of over 2,500 "circular" impacts detected on [so]lar system planets.

The 1947 UFO wave was the largest wave and so it requires, if it comes from natural space events, a large space event. We can't diminish it to be like the other 2,500 circular impacts, it must be exceptional.

I believe I have located the exceptional impact site and a secondary site. However I just discovered a slight error in my mapping which I still need to remedy. So here is a tentative map of the situation (pic1). Which might be altered in a few days after double checking it.

This is the High Magnesium Region on Mercury https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2016/pdf/1270.pdf I propose it is the splash from a magnesium rich asteroid or comet impact. Notice it has 2 lobes, similar to many asteroids and comets, and if you look closer you can see a 2 lobed crater. Notice also that the northern lobe splatter goes over the Mercury north pole and heads into the Sun. Did the Sun show an extraordinary event happening?

Yes. (pic2) This is the very first Great Sun Spot http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1946PASP...58...86N (click Send PDF) and was unprecedented going back as far as the 1870s. You can watch it roll around the sun here http://fenyi.solarobs.csfk.mta.hu/GPR/1946/19460129/index.html it is number 14417 on the left and 7943 on the right. (The right hand image is reversed because the drawer drew it from the telescope perspective which mirrors the sun image.) The PDF above also notes a "metallic" prominence over the great sunspot, which is too coincidental for words? Why would astronomers call it "metallic"??

Having found good evidence on the Sun and Mercury I looked deeper into the prospect that this might be a more regular occurrence for other UFO waves. The Taurid Complex (a name given to comets, asteroids and meteroids that are linked to the Taurid meteors) has an orbit period of about 3-4 years. Mercury has an orbit a bit less than 90 days. For simplicity's sake lets restate this in months, and focus on 2 Mercury-Taurid orbital harmonics.

3 month Mercury Orbit : 40 month Taurid orbit = 120 months harmonic = 10 years
3 month Mercury Orbit : 44 month Taurid orbit = 132 months harmonic = 11 years

Because this particular selection produces whole years, the Earth is also now included in the 3-way orbital harmonic. Because we have proposed that the Great Sunspot of February 1946 is caused by meteroid splatter, could the normal sunspot cycle also be caused by meteroid splatter from this harmonic? The Sun spot cycle is 11 years. Can a correlation be found between UFO wave cycles, AND sunspot cycles, both originating from a Mercury/Taurid flyby/collision harmonic?
(pic3}

The answer is yes, but it is complicated by an additional sub-harmonic. The 40 month Taurid orbit cycle is 3 and one-third years, double this and you get 6 and two-third years, similarly the 44 month Taurid orbit cycle is 3 and two-third years, double that and you get 7 and one-third years. The average of both of these is 7 years for this offset sub-harmonic. This is the cause of the 7 year offset from the 10 year primary UFO Wave cycle. So there are 10-year separated UFO waves and ~7-year offset UFO waves. (>>27411 pic1 is an example)

This research has expanded to explaining all the UFO waves. Note I am not saying all UFOs, I am specifically saying waves. What happens is a mixture of human activity on a smaller scale which is punctuated every 10+7 years by natural, space originating, metal and glass UFO waves. The 1946 January collision of the parent of 2002 XM35 and Mercury was a major space event which splattered Mercury, the Sun, and the Earth with molten metal and glass.

>>79260 pic and pic5 here - is perhaps astronomers seeing molten meteors in the atmosphere but going into denial about it.

1944 "Foo fighters" are probably a +7year sub-harmonic from a 1936 "wave", unfortunately there are no prominent UFO or Fortean researchers active in 1936. However the astronomy journals do have some interesting "fireball" reports which fit quite well. I am still looking into if this was an unrecognised "wave". (pic4 and 5) The red-orange is the burning Fe shell, the blue-white is the Mg (perhaps also Si) burning core. This is the Maury Island incident but at great height. http://www.beamsinvestigations.org/The%20Coming%20of%20the%20Saucers%20%281952%29%20PDF%20Digital%20Edition%20%28July%202011%29.pdf Search for: As I looked up from the wheel on my boat

I have a suspicion that the U5/\\F became aware of all of this in the 1970s because they initiated a infrared sky survey in 1970s [AFCRL-71-0081–A GROUNDBASED INFRARED SKY SURVEY-Frank J. Low, AFCRL-71-0387–PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF AN INFRARED SKY SURVEY by Frank J. Low, The AFCRL Infrared Sky Survey, Walker & Price 1975, etc] (or were they looking for red satellites?). And the UFO wave was due in 1974. Also doing fake "alien" events along side the natural UFO wave would make perfect cover because the public has already accepted that both the fake aliens -and- the natural UFOs are from the same ETs. This confounds the public's ability to separate the 2 sets of events. Erroneously attempting to unite these separate causes can only lead to assuming ETI by the unaware.

(cont.)

>>101718
>Potentially worse. Crash occurred in 1956,

This makes it a potential precurser of the 1957 UFO Wave (>>101892 pic3, pics here). Pic1 is a graph of UFO reports in the UFOCAT database by day of year for every year until 1984. This was used to get a feel for whether UFO volume on a day matches up with Taurid Complex objects. A side use is to show you that a Wave occurred in 1957, this implies a Taurid Complex/Mercury flyby/collision occurred around December 1955. It takes about 0-3 years for the splatter to get to Earth. Pic2 uses 2002 XM35 orbit as a proxy for the Taurid Complex Orbit and shows where Mercury was when this hypothesis could have occurred.

>>101718
>There are no damned mermaids.
LOL! Or aliens!!

>Epona be praised for targets are acquired.
Let it be so. Praise Epona, Mother of All.

>World War One idea: create super soldiers that feel no pain. Whom created sonic shield to protect against such? May be hard to find, Herr Vril, took long search. Knowledge may be worthwhile.
Sonic shields. I suppose you could set up distant harmonics which shatter incoming objects. However I have a project already that needs final completion, natural UFOs and my real world responsibilities. I'll keep it in mind. Also super-soldiers; Nazi's drugged so they can Blitzkrieg for days non-stop? MK-Ultra mind controlled programmed soldiers. Reminds me of music performers taking "anti-stage fright" drugs.

I think it bears saying that you have the human-caused UFO side of the equation, I am bringing the natural non-terrestrial component. This solves your, no budget moneys could account for the 1947 Flying Disc Wave, problem. Both of our sides are criticial to the complete picture.

This I believe is what makes a Wave:

1. New human tech is in the air. (1896 airships, 1931 planes, 1946 rockets, 1947 discs)
2. Nature adds space metal/glass.
3. Humans confound both together and get confused, so it must be ETI.

Bonus image (pic3) [2006CoSka..36..103P Contrib. Astron. Obs. Skalnaté Pleso 36, 103—117, 12006] because I like you. This image shows that if you take all of the Taurid Complex meteoroids, asteroids, comets (Encke) and view the flight paths from a certain vantage point they clump through 2 positions in space. I then drew the plane of Mercury orbit, it goes between both clumps. One clump is old and goes back to the 1800s. The other clump has varied considerably in location, so much so that I am doubtful it is the same clump/cause over the decades. This later clump is my prime suspect for the periodic splatter of metal and glass. However the splatter can only do its 10 years cycle if material remains for use. This material is lost on each pass of Mercury (some sent to the sun for sunspots), perhaps Venus, perhaps Earth, perhaps Mars, until it disappears back into noise levels. It seems we ran out of material in the 1970s >>70176 .... hmmm that infrared survey...

>>101892
>1944 "Foo fighters" are probably a +7year sub-harmonic from a 1936 "wave", unfortunately there are no prominent UFO or Fortean researchers active in 1936.

Turns out some in UFOlogy were paying attention to 1936/7 events:

>Between 1933 and 1937, as war clouds gathered over Europe, sightings were made of ”ghost airplanes” and “ghost fliers” over northern Scandinavia. These were, as the name suggested, airplane like objects.
-- Watch the Skies! by Curtls Pueblos (1994) ← Anders liljegren, Project 1946: The 'ghost rocket' documents released by the Swedish Defence staff” Flying Saucer Review 32, no. 1 (1986): 23.

>Previously UFOs became widely certain, here had been other sightings of peculiar flying objects. In addition to the high-class baffling had been the so-called "company fliers" of 1930s Scandinavia. These odd aircraft were seen hundreds of era over Finland, Sweden and Norway concerning 1932 and 1937. In the same way as seen in undemanding the company fliers took the form of perfectly utter aircraft, higher than whatever then flying, coloured grey and without markings of any character. At night the aircraft steadily shone formidably transparent searchlights down to the ground. The company fliers habitually came feeling lonely, but sometimes appeared in groups of two or three.

>At first the compound Scandinavian governments thought that they were being overflown by top secret explore aircraft from Russia, Germany or Britain. It precisely became clear, silent, that the company fliers were performing aerobatics and achieving speeds suitably out of control to any certain aircraft - and plus hindsight out of control soft today.

>Having tried to shoot down the abnormal intruders and dragging wasted generation penetrating for their embedded bases, the Scandinavian launch lost occupation. The sightings stained in 1937 and ceased copious in 1939 - by which time a person had high-class momentous substance on their minds.

>"This is an attraction from Peculiar Encounters by Rupert Matthews"

-- https://paranormal-factor.blogspot.com/2013/01/ghost-flyers-in-1930s-or-were-they-ufos.html (I assume this is google translated.)

>Going backwards in time, to the early 1930s, so-called 'ghost flyers' were seen, often in snowstorms, in the northern parts of Sweden, Norway and Finland. These aircraft were seen (and heard) mainly at night, sometimes flying at low-level. But they carried no markings, and military searches found neither the ghost fliers nor the aerodrome they presumably operated from. Explanations at the time included Soviet or Japanese (!) spies, alcohol smugglers or misperception and mass delusion. Soviet or even combined Soviet-German exercises are perhaps the most likely explanation, though no archival smoking gun has been found.

-- The Scareship Age, 1892-1946: Collected Blog Posts from Airminded, https://airminded.org/downloads/download-info/the-scareship-age-1892-1946-pdf/

Makes you wonder how many times we can make the same erroneous conclusions despite the fact that it is technically/practically impossible... Humans doing stupid war shit, nature sends metal/glass splatter, "Damn those humans! /shakes fist!" I need better sources, they seem to be scarce for this.

(pics) = Taurids unnotable pre-1937

Is 1936 the initiating collision time frame and 1946/7, 1957, 1967 is the secondary re-occurrences, with tertiary +7 year echoes? But wait.. the first quote mentions 1933... is that a +7 for a 1926 "wave"? It's groundhog decade!! Can this go all the way back to 1896 Mystery Airships???

>>101941
So the hypothesis is there should be 1936/7 "wave" and a 1934 "mini-wave":

1932: Beginning in 1932, large, unidentified aeroplanes started appearing over Sweden, Norway and Finland. They were always described as very large, grey in colour, were inevitably unmarked and performed strange and (quite often) seemingly dangerous manoeuvres, for example, flying in raging blizzards and equally inclement weather. They would circle over towns and forts, sometimes flying in groups and often cutting their engines whilst they circled. They were large craft; one at least was declared, by a group of five witnesses, to have eight propellers!★

1933: Between 1933 and 1937, as war clouds gathered over Europe, sightings were made of “ghost airplanes” and “ghost fliers” over northern Scandinavia. These were, as the name suggested, airplanelike objects.[4] – Watch the Skies! by Curtis Peebles (1994) ← [4] Anders Liljegren (pic), Project 1946: The 'ghost rocket' documents released by the Swedish Defence Staff” - Flying Saucer Review 32, no. 1 (1986): 23.

1933-12-27: The USA too had its share of 'ghost flyers' during this time.“ One, for instance, was heard over New York on December 27, 1933, flying 'blind' at night and during a fierce snow storm. The mystery plane apparently circled the city for most of the night (consuming, one would imagine, a great amount of fuel), but it never crashed and always eluded identification - none of the nearby airfields had any planes aloft,in fact none of their planes could have remained aloft for so long in that kind of weather and it would have been foolhardy in the extreme for any pilot to have tried.★

1933-12-25: Come Christmas week 1933, in Scandinavia, the mystery fliers were there in force. Official investigations were ordered and initiated, but to no avail.★

1933 late: Another invasion of mystery aircraft occurred in the 1930s, with the most sustained activity in Sweden and Norway as large airplanes with one or more bright lights flew even through howling blizzards. These “ghost fliers” were thought to be smugglers or Soviet spies. The fliers appeared in late 1933 and the winter of 1934, then again in the fall, and thereafter visited for a month or two each year through 1937. – UFOs And Popular Culture by James Lewis (2000)

1934: …like the ghost fliers of 1934, they are a dull grey and violate all regulations by failing to show any licence numbers or insignia. – Our Haunted Planet by John A Keel (1971)

1934-01-10: Wednesday. January 10, 1934. Trondheim. Norway. Two landings were reported on this night. One landing involved a plane settling down on the water and was accompanied by a great-beam of light' according to witnesses. Such 'beams' were a fairly regular part of the 1897 airship and are still reported during today's UFO events.★

1934-01-21: Sunday, January 21, 1934. At 6 pm a crowd of people at Bengtsforsen, Jamtland, saw a brilliant nocturnal light the size of the half-moon, accompanied by the sound of a heavy engine. The light and noise were experienced, also in Indal, west of Bengtsforsen, sometime after 6 pm. where it circled the area for ten minutes before vanishing westwards.★

1934-01-23: Tuesday, January 23, 1934. Outside Tromso, Norway, a mystery plane shone a brilliant light on to a ship's deck, illuminating it like the day. The ship's captain could observe the pilot in the mystery plane (the pilot's cabin was brilliantly illuminated, a curious state of affairs for such a nocturnal exercise, but one which accords quite readily with modern UFO reports). The description of the pilot was, apparently, that of a normal man wearing a large hood and goggles.★

1934-02: In February 1934, a mystery aeroplane circled London. apparently (like its New York counterpart) in weather that left a lot to be desired from a flier's point of view.★

1937-02-11: On Thursday, February 11, 1937, the crew of a fishing boat, the Fram noted sometime after 9 pm a large aeroplane resting on the water just outside Kvalsvik. Thinking that the plane might be in need of help, the captain of the Fram turned the boat towards it, whereupon the red and green lights of the plane were extinguished and the plane reportedly became enveloped in a cloud and vanished!★

★ = UFOs A Scientific Enigma By D.A.J. Seargent (1978)

---

These are all of the reports I can find, no biased selecting. It seems to show a start 1933/4 and an end in 1937. Seems the pattern is holding. What happened in 1923/4 and 1926/7?? Anything?

>It is also odd to notice how UFO reports seem to run ahead of our own technology, such as the airship flap of 1897, the ghost fliers of the 1930s and the ghost rockets of the 1940s and, to some extent, the ghost space ships of the 1950s and on to the present day.
-- //UFOs A Scientific Enigma// By D.A.J. Seargent (1978)

Start of with the wrong premise get the wrong answer!

I have been proposing that The Taurid Complex has 2 harmonics (3⅓ and 3⅔ year orbits) with Mercury (¼ year orbit) of 10 and/or 11 years. What happens if we separate these as 2 harmonies and assume they have independent existences?

Periodically both would meet Mercury at the same time resulting in a dual collision/splatter event. How often?

3⅓, 3⅔ -> 10, 11 -> 110 year meta-cycle.

Can we find evidence of a major event happening in the sky every ~110 years?

When looking at >>70176 heat matrix we can see 2 meta-cycles of UFO reports:

1946 to about 1980.
1988 to ?????

Can we massage and twist this into a 110 year cycle? What date do we work with? Lets pick 1947, if we add 110 years we get 2057, that isn't very useful. Lets go in reverse, 1947 - 110 = 1837. Anything big happening in the sky around then?

>It all began on the night of Nov. 12, 1833, when the Western Hemisphere unexpectedly came under attack by a firestorm of shooting stars that were reportedly silent, but overwhelming filled the sky.

>During this historic display, which was seen under clear skies across the eastern United States, an estimated 240,000 meteors were observed. So heavy was the concentration of meteors that to those gazing skyward it was visually obvious that they were fanning out from a spot within the star pattern known as the Sickle in the constellation of Leo, the Lion.

>Following this realization, the meteors were given the Latin family name for their apparent place of origin: the Leonid meteor shower.

>Leonid meteor shower is born.

>This spectacular 1833 Leonid meteor storm made a deep and terrifying impression on the American people.

>According to newspaper reports almost everyone saw it, awakened either by the commotion in the streets or by the moving glare of fireballs shining into bedroom windows.

>This point of emanation of the meteors (called the "radiant") was in the same place for all observers and remained so as the night wore on and the sky turned. Here was proof that the meteors were traveling parallel to each other from somewhere outside of our atmosphere.

>Up until only some years earlier, astronomers had refused to believe that meteors, those streaks of light so commonly seen in the upper atmosphere, could have any astronomical connection at all.

https://www.space.com/9517-leonid-meteor-shower-revealed-shooting-star-show-brilliant-history.html

We might have a hit Except it is 4 years early. But we have actually seen this before, when looking at the ghost fliers of 1930s the dates centered on 1934 and 1937, the bias though, seemed to be 1934 over 1937, whereas in the 40s the bias was 1947 over 1944 (foo fighters). Do they flip-flop in prominence?? Or is my maths too imprecise and I should move a day resolution. For example Mercury orbit is 87.9691 days (not 3 months, 90 days)
or 0.240846 years (not 0.25 years), would a more precise calculation lead to an explanation of this meteor storm? Or was the 1837 stream faded and the 1834 stream prominent as they flip-flop?

I keep finding reasons to be encouraged by this hypothesis... pic is another "coincidence", meteor events with a 10 year cycle reported by astronomers in 1935, also in 1925, expecting a return in 1945... make it stop!!

Selection bias or real????

1948 Summer: "Wild speculations on spaceships from other worlds were almost non-existent in those years (1946-1948). Such theories were introduced during the summer of 1948 within the U.S Air Force Project Sign and in the public media during 1949/50 through magazine articles and a book by aviation journalist Donald E Keyhole." -- Flying Saucer Review (FSR),Vol. 32, No. 1 (1986)

1948 Dec: MKULTRA: "and the trial that ultimately set the C.I.A. off on its investigation of mind control was the trial of [[wp>Cardinal Mindszenty]]." -- http://www.tgorski.com/Mind%20Control/history_of_mind_control.htm https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80-00809A000600300305-9.pdf Remains classified for 28 years.

Oh boy, what a coincidence!! Puts a new meaning on "project sign".

>>102075
The Minds of Men
- On April 13th 1953, newly appointed CIA director Allen Dulles signed off on MKUltra, the CIA's top secret mind control project. Three days before that Dulles gave a speech on the battle for mens minds to justify it. For Dulles it was a missive into a newly declared battle for the minds of men and would come just weeks after he became CIA director as a countermeasure to Soviet 'brainwashing'.
Dulles speech effectively launched MKUltra, he gave a plausible reason for the dark and disturbing research, he would later sign a memo that created the CIAs most notorious secret research project just three days later and ironically only a few weeks after the death of Stalin.
This film is a 3+ year investigation into the experimentation, art, and practice of social engineering and mind control during the Cold War, a mind-bending journey into the past that gives startling insight into the world we are living in today.
[YouTube] The Minds of Men | Official Documentary by Aaron & Melissa Dykes [Embed]

(pic)

Ghost Rockets are made of slag, slag is a waste product from smelting, smelting is heating to extract base metals. Ghost Rockets burn bright (blue-)white. The magnesium is probable doing a thermite reaction*, stealing oxygen from the silica. Everything points in the same direction. I declare victory.

* Thermites have diverse compositions. Fuels include aluminium, magnesium, titanium, zinc, silicon, and boron. Aluminium is common because of its high boiling point and low cost. Oxidizers include bismuth(III) oxide, boron(III) oxide, silicon(IV) oxide+, chromium(III) oxide, manganese(IV) oxide, iron(III) oxide, iron(II,III) oxide, copper(II) oxide, and lead(II,IV) oxide.[2]
-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermite

+ Silicon(IV) oxide = Silicon dioxide, also known as silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO2

Youtube: Thermite from Silicon Dioxide, Magnesium and Copper Oxide
[YouTube] Thermite from Silicon Dioxide, Magnesium and Copper Oxide [Embed]

>The mineral olivine is a magnesium iron silicate with the formula (Mg2+, Fe2+)2SiO4.
...
>Mg-rich olivine has also been discovered in meteorites,[13] on the Moon[14] and Mars,[15][16] falling into infant stars,[17] as well as on asteroid 25143 Itokawa.[18]
-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivine

>>101892 (pic2 and sunspots)

Sunspots vs UFOCAT.
http://www.cv-helios.net/RGO-NOAA-USAF.pdf
http://www.cufos.org/ufocat.html

>>102247
Deviation post 1989 explained.

>>102249 Update

Black Triangles are the man made cause of the deviation of UFO sightings rise and sun spot fall.
There is also a natural component. The return of the Flying Discs of the 1950s after an orbit of the sun. The orbit was calculated by getting the ratio of travel time between Mercury and Earth for both 2002 XM35 vs the 1947 Flying Disc wave. I then used to ratio to calculate the expected return of the Flying Discs.

Black Triangles go back to 1977. And the Discs are expected:
1946(Ghost Rockets) + 52.8 = 1998.8
This matches up okay with the UFOCAT heat matrix ( >>70176 )

UFOCAT has the peak of the Flying Discs in the 1950s and so the return peak is in the 2000s.

and may explain:

[YouTube] Pilots report encounters with high-flying objects [Embed]
[YouTube] Secretive program tracked UFOs for 5 years [Embed]
[YouTube] UFO? Chilean Navy releases video of mysterious flying object [Embed]
[YouTube] UFO specialist: Time to take a closer look at reports from Navy pilots [Embed]
https://www.livescience.com/65585-ufo-sightings-us-pilots.html

UFO Wave in 1965/08/01-04 (3 days) as per UFOCAT:

CE2-5 Details

* PRN 39181 - 5 children saw a brilliant, round object without wings, close to the ground, in the 600 block of Oklahoma City on Northwest Route 63. / Physiological effects: UFO shot ray at 6-yr-old girl, burning >50% of her body. USAF ambulance took girl from ambulance to Tinker AFB, then flew her somewhere. Fate unknown.
* PRN 60815 - Saucer descends, lands nearby, 3.5' tall being emerged. It was “greenish” w hair covered w green lights, “looking like a toad.” Boy fled, light shone on him.
* PRN 67991 - Photos. RF interference. Metallic domed disc 30' diameter, hovered 30' above ground. Moved over road in front of pickup.
* PRN 90724 - UFO swooped over grain truck from behind, landed on highway ahead. Headlights failed but diesel engine did not. EM effects, sound like wind blowing through trees, bluish sparks. / Metallic, domed disc with orange glow swooped low from behind and dove towards grain truck, then landed on the road 30 meters ahead causing a car coming from the opposite direction to leave the road. / EM effect: vehicle lights died, but diesel engine unaffected. 15' diameter domed disc w windows landed on road. >SW. / Windows. Domed disc w square windows around top; descended ahead of truck. / Windlike rushing sound + bluish sparks as domed disc took off from on or near road surface. / EM effect: lights; diesel truck, domed disc swooped over, landed on road, blocked passage. / etc.
* PRN 90725 -Disc hovered over road ahead, driver got out of car to look. Motor sound heard, UFO had red+green lights that flared up to brilliant colors as object shot straight up. Car would not restart for 5 min.

CE1 Details

* PRN 39188 - 2 deputy sheriffs of Tarrant County saw an object as bright as burning magnesium, which landed as they were on a patrol near Wagle Mountain Lake
* PRN 39237 - Disc 50 m diam landed in Trapua, Brazil with a distinct sound, although no traces were found afterward. The object illuminated a wide area.
* PRN 39267 - Bright, silvery object landed on a hill in Chena, Chile for 45 minutes. There were numerous witnesses, among them military men.
* PRN 39270 } Project Blue Book “unidentified” case. Light flew fast, straight and level for 12 seconds.
* PRN 39272 } Red and blue light that flew fast, straight and level for 12 seconds. Thought at 1st might be police car, but then huge orange object flying at ground level passed him.
* PRN 90570 - Orange UFO emitting “dynamo” sound hovered just above ground. Animals reacted.
* PRN 90571 - White-red, football shaped object seen in sky. Dogs howled.
* PRN 108541 - Bull Terrier reacts when an oval or football shaped UFO hovered above car it was riding in. Date may be one week earlier (07/27/65).

I'm examining the 1965 Flying Disc wave as an assumed "echo" of the 1947 wave as a result of the 1946 Mercury collision. What is emerging is that these magnesium objects are thermite reactions waiting to happen. In space it seems they can be dormant, but when in the atmosphere the atomised magnesium in the core can violently react with oxygen or nitrogen. It can also react with the silica and silicon of the object. Temperatures can reach 3100C. There are thermal, magnetic, EM/light, erratic motion and buoyancy effects. These things are dangerous.

The Taurid Meteor showers as we known them today did not exist prior to 1946. There was a brief shower in 1937 (Ghost Fliers?) and an absence for decades before that. Meteors and these objects have the same source.

AFTERNON!

I can explain the UFO waves 1947-1979. The debris launched by the Mercury collision has to obey the laws of orbital mechanics. It will return eventually to its place of origin after orbiting the sun. Mercury will also eventually return to that place at the same time. It's just a matter of clockwork mechanics and time. In addition Earth will also be placed as it was the first time at some point.

If I calculate the closeness of both Mercury and Earth to the original locations for each I can predict "echo" repeat collision probabilities. This assumes there is debris still available for colliding against Mercury again (each collision, planet pass, Earth strafe depletes the pool of debris).

Attached is a pic of the predictions (70%+) vs the UFO Waves in UFOCAT. All waves explained except the moderate 1950 and 1957 waves.

No need for human/ET explanations between 1958-1980s for waves of UFOs.

Given that the Ghost Fliers occurred in 1934/7 there may have been a precursor event (close flyby, no impact) which echoes into 1950/7?

Happy, happy, joy, joy!

Fun with animated gifs

B&W is https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/map/Mercury/Topography/MESSENGER/Mercury_Messenger_USGS_DEM_Global_665m_v2 showing Mercury topology. Bright means high ground, black is deep depression. Red is high magnesium.

The depression matches the magnesium area quite well. I suggest this is where magnesium rich asteroid(s) smash into Mercury.

>>101892
Few of these events are extraordinary, impacts occur >500 times per day on each planet.
>>103243
Many blanks now filled in, thank you. Examination of terrestrial craters matches same forms of topography. Not a fun topic to learn/understand. Many 'unknowns' relisted to simple impacts.

>>101894
Formal request to never use that term again: initiated. Dialogue status: sincere.

Still searching for original sources on sonic devices from 90-140 years ago. Progress slow, many videos & other internet resources now deleted. Gee, I wonder who's behind that.

The multiple exposes on German use of "methamphetamines" was wrong: non-synthetic plant-derived amphetamines were used. Few side effects, minimal addiction risks, slight fat loss improvements. More bullshit propaganda to discard.

>>101941
>>101942
Somewhat proves piezoelectric materials were in use decades before either you or I figured. Want incendiary ammunition? Carnegie Steel Company. Mass backdoor funding from Jew-S government for military projects. Had over 30 secret divisions within company. Later results: three in particular. Codenames: Project HARDCOUNT, Project SPACE RACE, Project THUNDER ENGINE. Will explain first two soon, last one related to you-know-who.

23-24? Hm. Notable ones:
1920: radio transmission, supposedly by Ernst Alexanderson, another Jew-S Patent Office muppet. In 1923 "he" supposedly created high frequency neon lamps then in 1924 the scanning disc.
1921: lie detector, John Larson.
1922: audiometer, Harvey Fletcher.
1922: the Neutrodyne,
1923: instant film camera, Samuel Shlafrock.
1924: earth inductor compass, Morris Titterington.
1924: the Moviola, Iwan Serrurier.
1924: radio-based altimeter, Lloyd Espenschied.

A short list of certain prior/later inventions that will interest you:
1891: Dow process for mass production of bromines.
1893: Spectroheliograph, either George Ellery Hale or Henri Alexandre Deslandres in 1894.
1894: Stadimeter, Bradley Allen Fiske.
1895: Cyclocomputer, Curtis Hussey Vedeer.
1897: the muffler, Milton Reeves.
1898: wireless remote controller, Tesla.
1899: wing warping, Henry Farman, French.
1900: stolen blueprints for nickel-zinc battery, that coattail riding kikelet.
1901: radio-direction finder, John Stone Stone. Much more important than those frauds Edison or Einstein, he inspired Tesla's own inventions.
1902: the electric hearing aid.
1902: mercury arc valve, Peter Cooper Hewitt.
1903: "Wood's Glass", Robert William Woods. Infrared-radiation communication system. Oh gee, I wonder why.
1904: pantograph, John Q. Brown.
1906: audion tube, Lee De Forest.
1907: electrostatic precipitator, Frederick G. Cottwell. One problem: this was in use by French & German aviators for years before Cottwell acquired blueprints, then had it patented.
1910: electric headset, Nathaniel Baldwin. Same problem as above.
1911: the electric engine starter, Charles F. Kettering. Same problem as above x2.
1912: aviation autopilot system, Lawrence Sperry. Same problem as above x3.
1912: the electric blanket, Sidney Russell. Same problem as above x4.
1914: the regenerative circuit, Edwin Armstrong.
1915: single sideband modulation, John Renshaw Carson.
1916: condenser microphone, Edward Christopher Wente.
1918: superheterodyne receiver, also by Edwin Armstrong.
1918: crystal oscillator, Alexander M. Nicholson. Blueprints stolen by Walter Guyton Cady.
1919: silica gel, Walter A. Patrick.
1926: liquid-fuel rocket, Robert Hutchings Goddard. Blueprints stolen from you know who and where.
1927: negative feedback amplifier, Harold Stephen Black. Most likely from stolen blueprints.

Now for the ones that will rock your world:
1929: the cyclotron, Ernest O. Lawrence.
1929: mass production of Freon, Charles Midgely & Charles Kettering.
1929: mass production of sunglasses, Sam Foster of Foster Grant Company. Required kit for all pilots.
1931: Aerogel, Samuel Stevens Kistler. This one invention solves thousands of bullshit reports & propaganda.
1932: radio telescope, Karl Guthe Jansky.
1933: multi-plane camera, Ub Iwerks.
1933: multiple frequency modulation systems, Edwin Armstrong again.

Technologies all across the world advanced too rapidly in certain sectors. The Befores were threatened, felt those should only be in military hands. Warned you of this yet I did NOT discover full meanings or implications until now. Combined technologies was not one mere answer, it is all of them.

>>101942
Tromso, Norway 193 caught my attention. It's on all overflight zone maps for League of Nations aircraft. "Routine diplomatic satchels/dispatches". Good riddance & nice excuse. In 1936 the compact fluorescent bulb was finally sent to patent after multiple court battles between various inventors. Fun part? It had been experimented with for >8 years before then.

Kitty continues to demand shitposting. Offer ignored.

>>103497
1922: the Neutrodyne, Louis Alan Hazeltine. Highly important for the era.

1935: factory production of fiberglass. Wasn't patented until 1938 by Russell Games Slayter while working for Owens-Corning.
1937: the first functional binary digital computer, supposedly by George Stibitz, another kike muppet skimming inventions from the Jew-S Patent Office. M-9 Gun Control Director? Definitely not his, stolen from captured German blueprints. He had a great number of shekel friends.
1937: photo-sensitive & radiation-sensitive glass, Daniel Stooky.
1937: polarized glass, Edwin Land.
1937: Klystron, Russell & Sigurd Varian.
1938: Nylon & Teflon, more Du Pont shekel-goblin business.
1939: the Vocoder. Given to Homer Dudley by judeo-bolshevik friend from Russia. Russians had been using it since 1921. At this year ANYONE'S voice could be picked out from a crowd of >10,000 and copied near perfectly. I should not have to tell you how sinister this one device is.
1940: the Fluxgate magnetometer, Victor Vacquier. At this time electromagnetic fields can be precisely mapped out.
1941: aromatic acrylic fibers. Like Aerogel, this solves even more bullshit reports.

>>101943
>>102001
No selection bias. Historical & empirical data we find continues to prove otherwise.

>>102075
>>102076
Project HARDCOUNT began in 1909, Hollywood, Cuckifornia. Significant year, why? Procedural changes: 'black budgets', much goes off record, secret overseas archives, collaborations between pro-ziocuck nations seeking to double military spending at minimum. Intended to create a hard count of willing goyim between MIC interests & media shareholders. 13 banks & more involved. One word was chosen as doublethink for propaganda purposes across: "patriot". Yes, this is Pre-Operation Mockingbird. Greatly inspired that one later. History is a straight line still.

“Any state, any entity, any ideology which fails to recognize the worth, the dignity, the rights of Man... that state is obsolete.”

The end.

>>103497
>Many blanks now filled in, thank you. Examination of terrestrial craters matches same forms of topography. Not a fun topic to learn/understand. Many 'unknowns' relisted to simple impacts.

Regarding impacts. High speed impacts create explosions, explosions are spherical, therefore no matter the angle of the descent the crater will always be round because the explosion makes the crater.

Regarding the High Magnesium Region on Mercury. Some odd interesting info: Mercury has 0.5 Mercury days in a Mercury year. Therefore 1 day on Mercury takes 2 Mercury years. The result of this is Mercury, at any particular point in its orbit is facing one particular way or the direct 180deg opposite way each orbit.

This means that the HMR faces the incoming asteroids one year and then the opposite side on the alternate years. The HMR is huge but the opposite area only has a crater with a much smaller splash of Magnesium. This suggests the Mg meteor collisions can't be often (or somehow ends up happening only on alternate Mercury alternate orbits - unlikely).

Or its the area that gets sideswipped. Asteroids and meteors when they head out near Jupiter can be sped up or slowed down by Jupiter. If they get slowed down they spiral closer and closer to the sun. If they have low inclination they can slowly spiral down towards the sun until they scrape Mercury. So this might be a low angle scrape past area. I need to do more work on this still. Perhaps spiralling outward works too.

I am looking at the 1946/7 Earth splatter events as having precursors going back to 1896. A soft disturbance of the 1946 impact object on prior down spiralling orbits leading up to the main event in 1946. Alternatively there are multiple down spiralling events, see pics.

Taurids, Perseids and Aquariid meteor showers have objects in them that are swinging by Mercury often. I am very puzzled that scientists aren't looking more at Mercury as the cause of some meteor showers rather than comet orbits which is clearly not working well ( https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?meteor_streams ) so many gaps.

The reason is historical, early in history (1866!!) it was noticed that some meteor orbits matched comet orbits, therefore comets dust makes ALL meteors! *sigh* And that is where the belief system has remained ever since. I am very confused because the attached pics show Mercury orbit as a focal point in 1951 for many streams and objects!! Suppressed knowledge or am I uninformed on something?

I have correlated the regeneration of the Taurids in 1946 to the Ghost Rockets/Flying Discs. I am working on the Ghost Fliers. I have found reports of wobbling meteors in 1927 and 1931, 1946 has wobbling meteors too, which the scientists outright rejected and then forgot them because it did not fit preconceived notions.

I am currently building up a meteor shower history to try and get a handle on what is going on.

Pic4 is a meteor with only the iron hull, the presumed Mg/Si core chemically reacted away. Pic5 is the Leonid 1833 Meteor storm. Leonids did not exist before this.
[Falling Stars A Guide to Meteors and Meteorites by Michael D. Reynolds (2001)]

Lots of leads and a huge mess of space rocks and debris flying around to sort through.

>>103506
I'll answer the rest after some sleep.

>>103522
I Have a question, that i don't thibk has been asked yet.

Whats the Deal with Cattle mutilations and ufos?

>>103523
>What's the Deal with Cattle mutilations and ufos?

Start here >>46338 and follow the replies. Short answer is either mad cow disease tracking and/or medical experiments.

>>103497
>Few of these events are extraordinary, impacts occur >500 times per day on each planet.
The value of these events is they are the camouflage of the air. The Hills were abducted from a craft that came out of the sky from the direction of the Moon, Jupiter and Saturn. The purpose is to have sloppy researchers blame the UFO sighting on celestial events. Magnify this cover by doing man made UFO abductions during meteor events. The sky actually has "cover" like the ground. Same for generating artificial clouds/mist. It blows my mind that the sky has tactical cover!!!

>Not a fun topic to learn/understand.
Why? Because of the "alien" staging afterwards which was successful?

>Formal request to never use that term again: initiated. Dialogue status: sincere.
Which term? Who requested?

>Somewhat proves piezoelectric materials were in use decades before either you or I figured.
Disagree. Waves have natural origins. Human efforts are secondary. However nature's waves inspire human efforts and fears. And at some point humans captured a natural UFO and used the tech derived from studying that natural UFO. This puts the 1931 non-flyable Italian landed UFO into context. See Attachment#1. The 2001 leak is the rewrite of it into an "alien" craft, similar to MJ-12 rewrites, while it might just be a natural object but hard to say because humans are actively developing also. See >>755 (1931)

(The fake alien new religion is still being pursued to control us and justify military tax spending in a presumed future united Earth.)

Prior to 1931, the interest is in T.T. Brown's massive voltage differential ionocraft/magneto-hydro-dynamics, (Brown is certain he has found actual artificial gravity). After 1931 you have the Germans working on flying disks.... and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pact_of_Steel (1930s) an exchange of knowledge about crashed UFOs from Italy to Germany??

Thanks for the timeline of tech. Most interesting:
>1931: Aerogel, Samuel Stevens Kistler. This one invention solves thousands of bullshit reports & propaganda.
>1935: factory production of fiberglass. Wasn't patented until 1938 by Russell Games Slayter while working for Owens-Corning.

1931 hmmm...

>>103498
Re: >>101942
>1934-01-23: Tuesday, January 23, 1934. Outside Tromso, Norway, a mystery plane shone a brilliant light on to a ship's deck, illuminating it like the day. The ship's captain could observe the pilot in the mystery plane (the pilot's cabin was brilliantly illuminated, a curious state of affairs for such a nocturnal exercise, but one which accords quite readily with modern UFO reports). The description of the pilot was, apparently, that of a normal man wearing a large hood and goggles.★

>Tromso, Norway 193 caught my attention.

I'll add in here the pathways that I see that lead to the perception of pilots in UFOs.

Source 1:
Man-made craft and human pilots especially in the early days. Later this is converted into the alien look as you know... rubber and fur costumes, placement of space-opera props (paintings of galaxies, the Hills pull down "star map", etc), drugging the victim so they have "reality transformation" (Vallee/Hynek CE4) and other mind warping tech, hypnosis, techno-telepathy (microwave hearing, EM field sent through the brain -> measure the deviation in the field to get the brains electrical state = remote EEG.) etc.

Source 2:
Natural collisions in space making high temperature plasmas coated in metallic glass "protective" hulls. Strong EM fields interfere with aircraft, cars and human brains leading to brain malfunction and hallucinations. A weak field works because it is the field content not strength that matters. See >>89162 >>89585 also these EM fields can heal, the UV rays can disinfect see >>102696

We need to remain aware that both natural and man sources exist as potential causes in each event and happen in parallel. Also natural events run interference for man made events. I expect this is leveraged to add confusion.

Therefore your speculation has a counter speculation and brings uncertainty to your stated conclusion. To be fair my "Source 2" natural plasma explanation may have an Achilles heal, is there enough moment in the colliding space rock to both reach high temperature and still retain momentum to reach Earth? Since we don't know what collided we can't answer... yet?

>>103500
Most interesting. We have been fucked over for soooo long.

>>103506
I question that we have innate dignity. But our methods and actions SHOULD be making us collectively dignified by said actions. But it is so easy to fall into deviousness, selfishness, the temptation never ends. It is amazing us animals made it this far, especially when noting the empty universe. Still, I EXPECT us to do better.

>>103544
>Strong EM fields interfere with aircraft, cars and [weak field interferes with] human brains leading to brain malfunction and hallucinations.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0920996402004954
>In this study, the hypothesis was tested that seasonal variation in the geomagnetic field of the earth primarily as a result of geomagnetic storms (GMS) at crucial periods in intrauterine brain development, during months 2 to 7 of gestation could affect the later rate of development of schizophrenia.

Add in people growing up in strong magnetic fields, their bodies are magnetically aligned and therefore act like receiving antennas. Induced current flow in the brain can be like putting an electrode on the brain. Spontaneous schizophrenic subconscious imagery overlaid on awake vision. I have read, but I don't have a source, that schizophrenia happens to schizophrenics more often during geomagnetic disturbances. Therefore a subset of the population must be just above the schizophrenia threshold and then in proximity to a magnetic disturbance source could trip over into schizophrenic visions.

If the natural UFO is giving off microwaves... think of the effect that microwave ovens have on metal. Add in the microwave ovens rotate because of peaks and troughs in the intensity of the microwaves in the oven at various locations in the oven due to waves compounding or cancelling each other out. The UFO may not be a mathematically geometric pristine object but a mess of multiple broadcast sources and so at a distance there are peaks and troughs in transmission power.

Now weaponize this during abductions, throw in some small doses of LSD and rubber costumed actors. The abductee has zero hope of knowing what is real. But hypnosis will tell one hellova weird story!

>>103497
>Project THUNDER ENGINE

How to tell what is nature and what is man? Whilst the whole time arguing between is it man or ET! LOL!

blue = Mg core, green = Ni hull

>>103575
See >>44871

Vril vs Nazis? Chaos fragments everything.

Hmmm, wonder if I can find more like this.

The story of events is emerging now!

(1) The colliding object was slowly spiralling down towards the Sun/Mercury. This is an attempt by the object to get into resonance with either Mercury and/or Jupiter. When objects orbit they will approach the gravity well of the various planets, this will speed them up or slow them down depending on the configuration. Ultimately this results in a resonating orbit ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_resonance ).

(2) Unfortunately this object wanted to get to a place whilst Mercury was in the way. Each orbit it swung closer to the Sun, and therefore Mercury, probably causing partial break up and splattering the solar system in small quantities (1896/7 Mystery Airships, 1934 Ghost Fliers) until it side swiped Mercury on the outside (side opposite the sun) around 1946-01-12.

(3) The features of the impact site suggest a double lobed object impacted, the depression is 2 craters and the High Magnesium Region (HMR) is 2 lobed. The splatter went everywhere causing: 1946 Ghost Rockets, 1946+ Great Sunspots, 1947+ Flying Discs, 2002 XM35 core (Core #1) and another unnamed core (Core #2), and a spike in meteor showers.

(4) The unnamed Core #2 continued to orbit but eventually collided with Mercury again about 3-4 years later (assuming it kept a 3-4 year orbit as Taurids tend to do) and embedded itself in Mercury at a site called the Rachmananoff Crater. Which is a unique crater because of its high magnesium content which is what clues us in.

(5) The 1950 March small UFO Wave which had no explanation ( See >>102933 ) came from the second impact of Core #2 onto Mercury. This happened in February 1950 and splashed the Earth in March of 1950 as Earth moved through the debris field from Mercury Collision #2 by Core #2.

(6) All of the splatter and molten metal and glass kept orbiting in order to frighten the semi-intelligent inhabitants of the 3rd planet causing them to speculate, as semi-primitive species do, about which superior intelligence created the great sky objects shaped like glowing/silvery discs. Ultimately they made up a mythology about sky beings visiting them, this then allowed public manipulation for evil clandestine psychological and medical purposes/experiments.

Pics 1-3 are the above 6 steps.

>>103864

Pic1 - Topography of Mercury and Mg/Si sites planet wide, showing HMR and Rachmaninoff crater.
Pics 2 & 3 - Cross-sectional Topography of Mercury Collision #1: High Magnesium Region
Pic4 - Cross-sectional Topography of Mercury Collision #2 by Core #2: Rachmaninoff Crater

Core #1 is still flying as 2002 XM35 with a collision adjusted orbit and perhaps some help from Jupiter to keep it away from Mercury. We flew through its tail in 1967 and got splattered by the debris around it for most of the year causing the 1967 massive wave ( >>102933 pic1 )
.

>>103865
>We flew through its tail in 1967
See >>103716

Colors are height.
https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/map/Mercury/Topography/MESSENGER/Mercury_Messenger_USGS_ClrShade_Global_2km

https://youtu.be/SvFTpAIwAWs [Embed]
[YouTube] UFO? Chilean Navy releases video of mysterious flying object [Embed]
[YouTube] Jaime Maussan UFO Video 2009 Pedro Hernández Testigo [Embed] (4:33)

I like it when a plan comes together!

I was organising historic science papers that discuss meteor showers so I could more easily see which discussed what meteor showers (Pic1, flag 't' means it discusses the Taurids) and I noticed a lack of discussion of the Taurid meteor showers between 1913-1936 (also noted by Sky and Telescope >>101941 pic2). The Ghost Fliers turn up between 1934-1937. Which got me wondering, do the Taurids turn up when UFOs turn up? I did a deep dive into the Taurids history going back to mid-1800s (am I autistic?) and something unexpected turned up.

The Taurids disappeared between 1891 and 1896 (Pic2). A disappearance for 3-4 years is possible because an orbit takes that long, but 5 years is too much. Also 1896 is a very interesting year because that is when the "Mystery Airships" show up. Not only that, previously the Taurids had mainly come from the Northern Taurids, the Southern Taurids were less prominent. In 1891 both disappeared. This implies they ran out of material to throw at us. In 1896 the Southern Taurids surged and the Northern Taurids remained absent. This surge extended past 1904 (not sure how far yet).

This suggest the Taurids were replenished by some event prior to August 1896. Because we first saw these new Taurids in August that means they came from the direction of the Sun (because of how Taurids orbit) and so we saw them during daylight. This means we could not mistake them for Airships and so they became labelled as meteors. After the meteor stream(s) had orbited over the Earth they went out past Mars orbit and into the Asteroid Belt and came back in through the Earth in October and November. This time they came from the night side of the Earth. With no daylight to examine them, only a bright light visible, it was assumed these were Airships with arc lamps. This resulted in them being classified as UFOs and meteors. Ordinary people and the newspapers assumed that they are manufactured like the few man-made actual airships that are flying around ( >>750 ). UFOlogy wont be giving them up to scientists as meteors, they will keep them as UFOs instead. Scientists will simply ignore them, because paranormal stuff... eww.

The Taurids continued to spray the Earth again in the later half of the year from 1896 onwards.

This is a microcosm prequel of the 1940s-1970s Flying Discs/Saucers. The Mystery Airships are now included in the hypothesis because they, like Ghost Rockets, Ghost Fliers and Flying Discs run parallel to the Taurid meteor showers, and that seems to be mostly from Mercury collisions.

Yay!

>>103521
Was making what few cognitive processes I dare to process with hurt with research outside of study fields your plan, Herr Vril? If so, it is working. The natural order of planetary electromagnetic capture is simple, NOT complex. As stated before: certain planets tend to capture objects of specific metallurgy. The third planet from fun deliberately captures a disproportionate number of small asteroids & meteors partially composed of scientifically thermo-reactive elements. There is not a single alternate explanation for this, bias or no bias.

>>103544
Topography, Herr Vril, is not a simple subject to learn nor is it an easy one to master. No, the Soros grand of stage 1: "aliens are the enemy, we have to kill them!" before stage 2: "aliens are going to save us all with their super-advanced technology!" is failing. The use of overexposure has irredeemably fucked that plan. The average human no longer cares about the (((threat from outer space))), unlike the jewed 1960-86 years. It is... funny to see such a shift.

The term that should only be applied to genetically & philosophically degenerate ASH-CAN-NAZESTS originating from no one fucking cares. The requestee is myself. Please, Herr Vril, have respect for the explorers before you whom are no longer represented in historical terms.

Counter-disagreement: the known universe is dead. There are no magical super-sapient saviors out there. No leak, merely falsified data as it once more points to Jew-S green hats screaming: "but the Martians are coming!" H.G. Wells was a realistic satirist, Herr Vril, not a doomsayer.

You found the source, now investigate the repercussions. Brown rode coattails, failed. Repercussions afterwards. Vril Societe` & friends did not fail until forced underground.

Both primary speculations correct. Combine all known technologies into one package: miniaturization around long before "modern" iterations. Source #2 still contested. Nature is not strange. Unrecorded often, yes.

"New" information arriving soon via dead drop.

>>104339
>Was making what few cognitive processes I dare to process with hurt with research outside of study fields your plan, Herr Vril?
No, but that is a bonus! Stretch that brain! The universe is more complicated than our mental capacity. Hence specialisation. But we have to keep in mind that mysteries can have multiple sources, whilst our brains favour single explanations. If a single explanation does not work completely after 70 years of researchers researching then it is because an additional source component was missing.

>If so, it is working. The natural order of planetary electromagnetic capture is simple, NOT complex. As stated before: certain planets tend to capture objects of specific metallurgy. The third planet from un deliberately captures a disproportionate number of small asteroids & meteors partially composed of scientifically thermo-reactive elements. There is not a single alternate explanation for this, bias or no bias.

Got some sources on this or more details? ...... Oh!
https://www.astronomynotes.com/solarsys/plantblb.htm Bingo!

So the inner planets only have gravity which is a weak force. We have magnetism also. Plasma objects (Mg gas) will have additional reason to come to Earth. And since it is atomised Mg ions, it is thermite ready ( >>87742 ). NICE! Mg reacts with oxygen, nitrogen, iron, silicon and probably others. Feisty.

>Topography, Herr Vril, is not a simple subject to learn nor is it an easy one to master.
So you are studying why land shapes emerge? and applying it to crash sites?

>The term that should only be applied to genetically & philosophically degenerate ASH-CAN-NAZESTS originating from no one fucking cares. The requestee is myself. Please, Herr Vril, have respect for the explorers before you whom are no longer represented in historical terms.
This is spiralling off into confusion. Which term started this? I assume Blitzkrieg the other option would be mermaid! LOL. Okay blacklisted like the E name.

>Counter-disagreement: the known universe is dead. There are no magical super-sapient saviors out there. No leak, merely falsified data as it once more points to Jew-S green hats screaming: "but the Martians are coming!" H.G. Wells was a realistic satirist, Herr Vril, not a doomsayer.
I am not saying ETIs are real. I am saying man-made fake aliens plus craft are about 10%(?) of reports, the remainder is Mg thermite transformed space rocks ( >>103991 >>103995 ). I don't discount the human element and conspiracy but the human element may not make waves of hundreds of "craft" etc. But humans will use the waves to 1) get paranoid and 2) make converts to alien propaganda (Bill Cooper etc).

>Nature is not strange. Unrecorded often, yes.

I am just about done with Stage 1 of this research, I have a decent narrative ( >>103864 ) based on astronomy history. Now I am studying orbital mechanics to see if the narrative is mathematically plausible as a test of the narrative, and I will also look at astro-geology (Stage 2 eg. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A%26A...537A..45H ). I hope to dig up some scientists discussing thermite meteors, all the witness reports are there suggesting such. There is also some interesting stuff re: Mg reacting with nitrogen to make Mg nitrate/nitride and with water leading to ammonia*. And how that relates to Charles Forts “gelatinous residue”.

"Then we shall have so many records of gelatinous substance said to have fallen with meteorites, that, between the two phenomena, some of us will have to accept connection--or that there are at least vast gelatinous areas aloft, and that meteorites tear through, carrying down some of the substance." -- THE BOOK OF THE DAMNED by CHARLES FORT (1919)
It's like shooting fish in a barel at this point.

Stage 3 is relooking at Bloecher's 1947 UFO Wave document through the lens of Stage 1 and 2 and adding in the effect of the source direction and the moon slingshots.

* "Case 105 – June 29 [1947], near Cliff, New Mexico: A rancher near Cliff, named Arthur Howard, reported that he had seen a round, shining object fall to earth in broken country near his ranch so me time during the day. Later, two pilots, Bud Hagen of Hurley and Ed Nelson of Cliff, made an aerial search of the location. They found nothing, but they reported that at one point while flying over the reported landing site their plane flew through a layer of “stinking air” – something for which they could find no explanation." -- Bloecher

Fun with the history of the history UFO Waves and Flaps:

>In Air Force terminology a "flap" is a condition, or situation, or state of being of a group of people characterized by an advanced degree of confusion that has not quite yet reached panic proportions. It can be brought on by any number of things, including the unexpected visit of an inspecting general, a major administrative reorganization, the arrival of a hot piece of intelligence information, or the dramatic entrance of a well stacked female into an officers' club bar.

>In early June 1952 the Air Force was unknowingly in the initial stages of a flap - a flying saucer flap - the flying saucer flap of 1952. The situation had never been duplicated before, and it hasn't been duplicated since. All records for the number of UFO reports were not just broken, they were disintegrated. In 1948, 167 UFO reports had come into ATIC; this was considered a big year. In June 1952 we received 149. During the four years the Air Force had been in the UFO business, 615 reports had been collected. During the "Big Flap" our incoming message log showed 717 reports.

>To anyone who had anything to do with flying saucers, the summer of 1952 was just one big swirl of UFO reports, hurried trips, midnight telephone calls, reports to the Pentagon, press interviews, and very little sleep.

-- The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects by Edward Rupelt (1956)

A flap is a human psychological state.

>To Aime Michel, the historian of the development of UFO science must credit the discovery of orthoteny, a term suggested by the discoverer himself. Michel found that the localities in France from which UFO sightings were observed for a given day, when plotted on a map of France, had a very decided tendency to lie along a straight line. When sightings for a given day were unusually numerous, several such alignments could be discerned.
-- http://www.nicap.org/books/coufo/partII/chIX.htm

Turns out I am 40 years behind the curve.

> .. a 36/37 day cycle became evident. This cycle divides the year into 10 equal divisions ..
> .. Events on 15th August and 28th October might just be attributable to the Perseids and the Taurids, respectively ..
> .. Then the idea occurred to me that if these objects had originated from space in a planned way, there might be a series of orbits or Great Circles involved. ..
> .. There is evidence to link periodic fireball events with other UFO activity, and it has been implied that such events could signal the arrival (or departure) of an alien device. ..
-- BUFORA 1976 - 2nd conference, Birmingham. Various prominent researchers papers (pp. 104-131)

Woah! So close! Then blamm had to pull in aliens, *sigh*

>>104342
Stop. giving. me. home. work. damn. you. That meme aside, currently have far too many specializations before factoring external support. My generation of COMINT combined 40 previous strains of processes, all once separated as singular disciplines. Hard to reconcile, not patient with frustration.

Bingo correct. Your earlier topography charts created a suspicion of 'why do specific planets attract certain asteroids, meteors, comets?' Have been cross-referencing provided information with.. new hyper-paranoid colleague. Factual result: based on previous LDRA experience, isolate frequencies of surviving impacts based upon material compositions versus those that burn out/burp up proves demonstrable affects of planetary electromagnetic friction-ignition based on metallurgy. "Silicon 71" was quoted as Japanese project after Pact of Steel in 1943. Was called 'flash paper', could be ignited with tiny spark, burned to nothing in <1 second, left no traces or evidence. Next question: why is third planet from fun so special? Equally strange answer: "electromorphogenic field". Lacking data on this one, deeply buried.

Examining impacts on Saturn, Mars, etc. vs. impacts on this planet shows eerily precise metallurgical captures. Multiple waves of objects impact during certain rotations based on solar activity. Again, why? Baffling answer: solar flares correlate with increased capture ratios of dense asteroids/meteors, solar dimming correlates with increased low density comets/meteors.

It starts with N+3 letters and ends with "hostile propaganda created by (((Allied powers)))". Question: how many shekelbergs can one fit in an ashtray? Answer: how big is the ashtray.

Funny how topography shows waves correlate with human discoveries: hydrogen & helium-loaded comets produce bright, specific colorations upon impact with outer magnetosphere. Humans experimented to find which color is produced, eventually come up with solutions, used as new fuels. Old lead found based on archive files: Project HIGHBIRD in 1963, black budget, related to Nigger Bird. Researchers discover hydrogen-loaded ice comets perform curious impacts, some leave recoverable debris in Arctic, January 1964. Pursuit of advancement creates hydrogen-slush fuel. NOT hard to find. Expensive until 1968: cold fuel-cell technologies research completed by Dipshit Asshats, also correlates with black budget increase pre-Vietnam Whore. Fully explains which fuel the Mach 2+ craft were using until 1987.

Data line: sulphur is found <0.1% of time in asteroids or meteors, but why >15% of comets? Speculation incomplete for now. However: Red Rains of India experience consistent impacts of comets containing large amounts of sulphur, sheets of foul smelling gel often noted on water bodies. "Nature, you so crazy-'

>>104602
>Stop. giving. me. home. work. damn. you. [...] Hard to reconcile, not patient with frustration.
:) Now the show is on the other foot. Get your own personal wiki software ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wiki_software ) make your own wikipedia. Then you can forget whenever you like and re-read later. Mine educates me despite having written it all. Collect documents and index them, then "search engine" them. Get mind-map software ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_map ). Sort documents with https://calibre-ebook.com/

>Examining impacts on Saturn, Mars, etc. vs. impacts on this planet shows eerily precise metallurgical captures.
Source?

>Multiple waves of objects impact during certain rotations based on solar activity. Again, why? Baffling answer: solar flares correlate with increased capture ratios of dense asteroids/meteors, solar dimming correlates with increased low density comets/meteors.

I have noticed this also ( pic3 >>101892 ) so has >>104459 indirectly. I have a proposal for the sun spot situation.

The sun's upper 30% is the density of water or less (pic3). This is convective (pic1) and the sun rotates unevenly per latitude (pic2).

The convection is a convection of ions, so this makes the E and M field (line)s. The uneven rotation builds up field line stresses which snap and cause normal sun spots as the field lines rise up through the photosphere. It's a cycle of build up and burst. Left alone this would be a simple sine wave cycle. But the sun isn't left alone...

The sun grazers https://sungrazer.nrl.navy.mil/index.php?p=sungrazers also I expect it will have meteoid and asteroid impacts too. These probably don't make it into the sun as solid objects but as a cloud of dense atomic nuclei, this cloud can make it through partially, the denser the ion the more likely it can pass through the sea of light dispersed gaseous or liquid-like Hydrogen (a natural space element filter). The more shallow the strike the more lightweight material makes it and the more cohesion is kept. >>101892 pic3 might be an entry and exit wound, either the 2 big spots and/or the small one. The interesting part is that any passthrough of the suns convective zone can start on the far side of the sun from us so we never see the initiator. This seems to be the case for the Great Sunspot of 1946 initiated by the Mercury impact.

But passing through the sun may not be needed, a metallic object skirting the sun might attract upwards the magnetic field lines and make the dual sunspots also.

So the sun makes the generic rise and fall in sunspots and the solar impacts create the noise that overlays the sunspot cycle.

Now combine both into a worst case scenario. The sun is at high tension (about 50% along towards the sunspot peak date) and then a large blob of molten metal from Mercury collision heads towards the Sun. Impact was January 29, 1946 or earlier (we saw the sunspot rotate into view on 29th), some maths therefore suggests (assuming free fall towards the sun): Mercury impact at 1946-01-10, Mercury-Sun distance: 67.688 M kms = 19.614 days free fall time. The metallic impact/flyby on the sun released the built up solar tension, both together made the Great Sunspots because the blob and its friends orbited for a while. ( http://www.cv-helios.net/RGO-NOAA-USAF.pdf , page 6, MvH is millionths of solar hemisphere in size. Note: the biggest ones are dated 1946-1951. Direct correlation between massive UFO waves and sun getting splattered.)

Problems with this are, why do the sunspot cycle times actually change over time? ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solar_cycles ) Sun spot cycles aren't regular... nor are meteors in orbit... What if the suns tension/release cycle would be, lets say, 14 years if left alone? What if the ebb and flow of sungrazing space rocks is cutting it short? What if the ebb and flow of the sun spot cycle, is the ebb and flow of orbiting space rocks which is the ebb and flow of UFO waves?

>>104602
>>104636
Better sun density pic. (pic1).
Also source: https://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/interior.shtml

Also metal in solar flares, stuff I randomly came across. (Pic2-4) Note that the elements associated to the wave lengths of light by those papers is disputed by me. But they can be fixed using https://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/ASD/lines_form.html

And "metallic" prominences ( http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1946PASP...58...86N [click Send PDF] ).

>>104637
>>104602
Pic1-3 - Metallic prominences as per observations in Feb, 1946 from http://fenyi.solarobs.csfk.mta.hu/GPR/index.html Note the objects above the solar disc edge.

Pic4 - correlations between sun spot size (+3000 MvH) and UFO reports, also timing between them is similar to Solar Cycle. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solar_cycles (9-14 years for both)

Solar cycle starts shrinking after the Mystery Airships.
Solar cycle shrinks by over a year after the Taurids go missing ( pic1 >>104116 ).
Are these related?

This broken fracturing solar system mechanical clock is too complicated! REEEEEEEEEEEE!!!! ASTEROIDS GET OUT!!!!

>>104602

>Examining impacts on Saturn, Mars, etc. vs. impacts on this planet shows eerily precise metallurgical captures.
How exactly are you sampling impacts on Saturn and Mars??? Hmmmm!!?

N word gone.

>Funny how topography shows waves correlate with human discoveries: hydrogen & helium-loaded comets produce bright, specific colorations upon impact with outer magnetosphere.

What colours? I assume purple ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen ) and Yellow-Red ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium ) but I, in my bias, could say purple is the red of Iron/Silica and the blue of Mg mixed. Or the yellow-red is silica ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass ). We need to talk in light frequency specifics to get anywhere. https://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/ASD/lines_form.html

But gives me a chance to dump another table. The colors of UFOs. Pic1

>Humans experimented to find which color is produced, eventually come up with solutions, used as new fuels. Old lead found based on archive files: Project HIGHBIRD in 1963, black budget, related to Nigger Bird. Researchers discover hydrogen-loaded ice comets perform curious impacts, some leave recoverable debris in Arctic, January 1964.

URL: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
Search: year:1960-1965 title:"fireball"
Result: (pic2)

UFOCAT: (pic3)

The fast objects arrive first (see >>90720 pic1), flybys first, wobblers second. First group is logged by scientists, second group is logged by UFOlogists. They don't compare notes.

>Pursuit of advancement creates hydrogen-slush fuel. NOT hard to find. Expensive until 1968: cold fuel-cell technologies research completed by Dipshit Asshats, also correlates with black budget increase pre-Vietnam Whore. Fully explains which fuel the Mach 2+ craft were using until 1987.

Which brings me to a modification of my "how this all fits together":

1) Man does normal slow progress on aircraft
2) Public very excited despite it being slow and ordinary progression
3) Nature add weird celestial objects which wobble about and glow intensely
4a) Everyone panics and gets curious and makes up paranoid answers.
4b) Military does the very best paranoia, panic and research.
5a) Feeds results into aircraft design.
5b) Feeds results into public manipulation and exploitation.
5c) Public excitability and propaganda seeds anthropomorphising natural objects (and clandestine abductions) into aliens.

So lets say man-made and nature-made is 50/50. We both are 2 sides of the one coin.

>Data line: sulphur is found <0.1% of time in asteroids or meteors, but why >15% of comets? Speculation incomplete for now. However:

>Red Rains of India experience consistent impacts of comets containing large amounts of sulphur, sheets of foul smelling gel often noted on water bodies. "Nature, you so crazy-'

"Case 211 – July 4, Hillsboro, Texas: An object about the size and shape of an ordinary saucer, that had not been seen in flight, was found in the garden of Bob Scott, a farmer living two and a half miles east of Hillsboro. Scott said that when he found it, “it was bright as a blow-torch, but it didn't burn me when I picked it up. I got to thinking about all these new inventions now-days, and it scared me. So I put it down. It sure didn't belong in my garden,” he added. He didn't mention the discovery until he met a friend, W. O. Kissick, and when the two of them went to investigate the object they found that it was disintegrating. Another friend, Joe Gerrick, of Hillsboro, also examined it and said that one of the remaining pieces “looked like tinfoil,” but when they picked it up “it appeared to be celluloid.” Whatever it was, most of it seemed to “have melted,” subliming into a gelatinous residue. The men contacted Hillsboro newsman Dan Shults, who also viewed the remains. “It was a dusty, silvery substance,” he reported. “I picked up some of the pieces and it wasn't like anything I'd ever seen before.” Unfortunately, it seems that none of the material was given to appropriate authorities for analysis." -- http://nicap.org/waves/Wave47Rpt/ReportOnWaveOf1947.pdf

What if it isn't sulphur?

Old notes, not reverified, handing over the verification to you: :P

Baby Flying Disc -> water -> gelatinous residue. In addition to magnesium oxide produced in the air, also magnesium nitrate was produced. (The air is 80% nitrogen.) This breaks down into magnesium oxide and nitrogen dioxide. NO2 below 21C is a liquid. NO2 liquid plus MgO powder would make a “gelatinous residue”.

2 Mg(NO3)2 → 2 MgO + 4 NO2 + O2.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_nitrate

Nitrogen dioxide is a reddish-brown gas above 21.2 °C (70.2 °F; 294.3 K) with a pungent, acrid odor, becomes a yellowish-brown liquid below 21.2 °C (70.2 °F; 294.3 K)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_dioxide

Getting temperatures of the location of the gelatinous stuff might be interesting.

Magnesium nitride reacts with water to produce magnesium hydroxide and ammonia gas, as do many metal nitrides.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_nitride

The magnesium meteor becomes magnesium nitride and magnesium nitrate lands in water, or using water from the air, generates ammonia gas or breaks down into nitrogen dioxide and magnesium oxide and oxygen.

Also there was a case of a UFO being captured by a farmer, it was red in color (I assume rust because the area had lots of rain* and the residue of iron after the bulk of the iron fractured off), became red, but could be red rain NO2 etc related. The farmer placed the object on the ground to go through a fence, the object started rotating internally, 4 bands of light flared up around it and it levitated away. I am trying to think on how to relocate the story...

(cont.)

>>104640

(cont.)

Note for above:

* Some rain is actually comet water >>750 Attach#1 <- probably a fragment of Comet 3D/Biela which started breaking up in 1832 because it ran into the Leonid meteor stream (2005AJ....130.1286J) and then the Leonids meteor storm occurred in 1833 >>102001. Biela was most visibly separated in 1846-1852. At this point the Taurid meteor showers did not exist. But in 1846 at what will become the Southern Taurids, "Hind's [First] Comet" is seen (1846MNRAS...7R.162H). Clouds then disallow Hind from relocating said comet ever again. And in 1852 a "Nebula" appears at the point in the sky where the Northern Taurids will come from. (1864MNRAS..24...65H). Then in 1861 the Northern Taurids arrive (maybe 1845 but can't verify source), then in 1869 the Southern Taurids arrive. (1904JBAA...14..358D). So the root of all of this might be Comet Biela seppuku in 1832. It is also what made humanity work out meteor showers are astronomical when it did a replay in 1866 as per a 33 year cycle. This implies we didn't have a situation that warranted working out the meteor mystery before 1833.

COMETS GET OUT REEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE!!!

>>104641
... and the first wave of the UFO mystery.. 1896/7.

Fun with old UFOlogy and waves/cycles:

I like the idea that the Maury Island Incident gets included in top place in my hypothesis. It is an up close and personal look at how a Mg/Fe/Si metal blob operates >>101892 despite the fact that it is universally derided as a hoax.

Lets include some more former cooks into this hypothesis! UFOs surge when Mars and Venus are close so the Martians and Venusians can visit us! Who knows what Venus is like under the clouds? Maybe a lush rainforest? And Mars has canals for irrigation! Don't look at me like that, anon!

What if Martians and Venusians actually are visiting us?! Except they aren't alive, they are molten blobs caught by gravity of that planet and thrown back at the Earth? The Earth gets an uptick in sightings as they get closer together. This is like the moon bumps. >>89607 The cooks are less cooky! Look at pic4!

More cycles to add to the endless list of orbiting cycles!

>>104643
PLANETS GET OUT REEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE!!!

>>104636
>>104637
Horses don't usually wear clothes Neither do ponies.

New "colleague": low confidence, hyper-paranoia. Strict access given, strict rules followed. Zero traces aside from non-exceptional baseline data allowed, no choice in matter.

>>104638
Direct relation. See recorded Mercury waves of impacts. Calculate stable & unstable orbits of "debris". Recalculate based on mineral compositions, isolate determining factors. Applied same to third planet from fun. Solar cycle brightening correlates to increases of capture ratio = 'electromorphogenic field'. One drop at a time. Theory: each planet's electromagnetic field shifts captures based on solar cycle. I refuse to investigate this further, too maddening.

>>104640
More later, not now.

Coloration matters less than knowing extent of emerging panic technologies. New lead: Hydrogen-2, also known as "deuterium", isolated in 1931. Sound familiar? "Heavy water" experiments related to emerging fear of nuclear technologies. (((Allies))) spend equivalent of 30 trillion shekels from 1938-1945. 1946 results: terrifying. Mutant strain devotees refused to work on "esoteric weapons", shelved into black budgets for later date. Neutron weapons in early 70's proven, confirmed, built, used under Carter. How? EM Drive project is complete sham, not new tech at all.

Sulphur is one identification for specific morbid scents encountered. Verified, now correlated as consistent with discovery in 1898 based on a study of magnesium chloride: polyethylene. You're welcome.

>>104752
"Time" is still a straight arrow.

>>104968
>See recorded Mercury waves of impacts.
The capacity to monitor Mercury was extremely limited to be laughable historically. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1947PA.....55..137H . So do share your "waves of impact data", please :D

>I refuse to investigate this further, too maddening.
It is, thousands of trails all logical but too many.
I am working on information organisation methods/software. Pic. Clickable flow diagrams in a wiki.

>emerging fear of nuclear technologies.
"Improvements in or relating to the transmutation of chemical elements" (GB 1934)
https://patents.google.com/patent/GB440023A/en

>Sulphur is one identification for specific morbid scents encountered.

"Mercury’s surface gravity is more than twice that of the Moon, partly because of the great density of the planet’s huge iron-sulfur core."
https://www.britannica.com/place/Mercury-planet/Impact-craters
"Messenger used X-ray fluorescence spectra to study the surface composition of Mercury. It found a high ratio of magnesium to silicon and low ratios of aluminum and calcium to silicon, which showed that the crust was not rich in feldspar like that of the Moon. The surface is rich in sulfur, about 20 times richer than the surfaces of Earth..."
https://www.britannica.com/place/Mercury-planet/Surface-composition

"Some work [2-5] suggests that immiscible sulfides residing in the melts, especially CaS and MgS, might decompose during daytime heating or be released by interactions with the solar wind [1]."
https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2015/pdf/2585.pdf

"Production and Preservation of Sulfide Layering in the Mercury's Mantle"
"A striking feature of the Mercury's surface is the high S and low FeO contents of the surface currently best explained by very reducing conditions compared to other terrestrial bodies."
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018AGUFMMR23B0087B/abstract

Sulphur might be a easy indicator of Mercury origin. Which brings up something I failed to consider. Mercury's crust is being thrown about the solar system.

>>104968
One thing my chart >>104969 made me realise was that Ghost Rockets often landed in lakes. Aside from the actual lakes these extremely hot objects would have melted ice/snow and made their own "lakes" also, perhaps so fast they literally splashed down hence the reports of splashes. And then, of course being natural, left no non-natural indications. Maybe they should have looked for sulphur?

Or maybe there was no point...

"Slag is the glass-like by-product left over after a desired metal has been separated (i.e., smelted) from its raw ore. Slag is usually a mixture of metal oxides and silicon dioxide. However, slags can contain metal sulfides and elemental metals."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag

Pic.

>An early warning system for meteorite impacts capable of destroying whole cities is on alert this week as the Earth passes through a vast trail of cosmic debris.

>Astronomers are focusing their attention on the constellation Ara in a patch of sky lying due south after sunset in the Emirates. Calculations show this is likely to give the best view of the contents of the so-called Taurid Complex, a trail of material left by a giant comet that disintegrated after entering the solar system thousands of years ago.

>They are searching for signs of meteors similar to the 100-metre object which plunged through the Earth’s atmosphere in June 1908 and exploded over Siberia with the violence of 1,000 Hiroshima atomic bombs.
...
http://earthmysterynews.com/2019/07/08/earths-new-early-warning-meteor-impact-system-is-needed-more-than-ever/

also MIC needs things to shoot at.

>>104968
>New "colleague": low confidence, hyper-paranoia. Strict access given, strict rules followed. Zero traces aside from non-exceptional baseline data allowed, no choice in matter.
Pic, can I borrow it?

>The Origin of Sunspots - A New Hypothesis (2003)
>Recent observations of sunspots, the high temperature of the corona and CMEs strongly suggest that they are all caused by highly energetic solid bodies falling into the Sun. This hypothesis is consistent with the rapid (3000 mph) downward flow of gases in sunspot interiors observed by SOHO, their lower temperatures, and the presence of large quantities of water in their spectra. The high velocity of the incoming body entrains the surface gases, carrying them rapidly downward. The vaporization of the bodies cools the local gases and the water released from the bodies produces the observed spectra. Solar flares and CMEs comprise the material splashed from the impact perimeter.
...
>The estimated velocity of the 'tadpoles,' 400 miles/sec implies that they fell from the vicinity of Jupiter's orbit. Interestingly, the average sunspot cycle is close to the period of Jupiter, not the period of a body falling from Jupiter in a Sun grazing orbit. I suggest that the modulation of sunspot activity, illustrated by the well-known butterfly diagram, is due to millions of bodies which have been ejected from Jupiter's Great Red Spot…
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003AGUFMSH42B0546A/abstract

I was on board until the Red Spot ejections. WTH. How about Jupiter disturbs/corrals orbiting meteoroids every 11.862 years whose orbits go out close to Jupiter and sends a denser stream to the sun. This might be the cause of the 4 year orbit limit for periodic meteor (shower)s. Longer than that and Jupiter will mess it up when they meet about every 11-12 years. Jupiter is a bully.

>>104602
>Data line: sulphur is found <0.1% of time in asteroids or meteors, but why >15% of comets? Speculation incomplete for now. However: Red Rains of India experience consistent impacts of comets containing large amounts of sulphur, sheets of foul smelling gel often noted on water bodies. "Nature, you so crazy-'

>>104968
>Sulphur is one identification for specific morbid scents encountered. Verified, now correlated as consistent with discovery in 1898 based on a study of magnesium chloride: polyethylene. You're welcome.

Slowly tracking down the story with Mercury and Sulphur:

"Although there is not yet a spatially resolved S/Si measurement for the Rachmaninoff annular plains, the HMR (with a generally high 430 nm/1020 nm reflectance ratio) contains the highest S/Si ratios we have measured on the planet (Fig. 5a)."
-- 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.01.023 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X15000448

Rachmaninoff is where I propose a secondary impact occurred and HMR is the primary. The sulphur comes from the impacts excavating it from under Mercury crust. And it measures at 4%. >>105202 What if both sulphur and amonia happens together? Sulphur doesn't react with water but does burn.

>³²S is created inside massive stars, at a depth where the temperature exceeds 2.5×109 K, by the fusion of one nucleus of silicon plus one nucleus of helium.[18] As this nuclear reaction is part of the alpha process that produces elements in abundance, sulfur is the 10th most common element in the universe.

>Sulfur, usually as sulfide, is present in many types of meteorites. Ordinary chondrites contain on average 2.1% sulfur, and carbonaceous chondrites may contain as much as 6.6%. It is normally present as troilite (FeS), but there are exceptions, with carbonaceous chondrites containing free sulfur, sulfates and other sulfur compounds.[19] The distinctive colors of Jupiter's volcanic moon Io are attributed to various forms of molten, solid, and gaseous sulfur.[20]

-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur#Natural_occurrence

Sulphur is everywhere.

>>104602
>sulphur is found <0.1% of time in asteroids or meteors, but why >15% of comets?

Sulphur melting point: 115.21°C.

The sulphur could be stored in various compounds such as:
>Carbonyl sulfide is a colorless, poisonous, flammable gas with a distinct sulfide odor.
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10039
>Melting point: −138.8 °C
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl_sulfide

Comets can more easily hold onto it because they are colder most of the time. Asteroids/meteroids, that we are concerned with, are closer to the sun and reaching Mercury closeness would make them about 500C. They will lose (surface level) sulphur (compounds).

There is much debate about the chemical process leading to sulphur in comet comas but I see no one being surprised sulphur is there at all.

>>104969
"Colleague" allows non-exceptional data only. Personal suspicions aside, has given limited access to solar system debris fields. Numbers quoted are directly attributed to your later post, have new information in regard.

Mercury lost atmosphere, exosphere, most of electromagnetic field. Result: vulnerable to solar cycle impacts. Impacts on system planet moons are few, fewer still glance off with material in tow, leaving Mercury >94.2% responsible for sulphur detritus & identification.

>>104970
No, your point was in order Herr Vril, will explain. Researched topography to mild expertise after failing to understand historical crater impacts, odd geographical "glitches" on maps while searching for natural solar events behind them. Area where Red Rains, Pacific "Ring of Fire" (>5,000 undersea volcanoes), Bermuda "Triangle", Asian "Triangle", African "Triangle", etc., all display newly higher-than-norm electromagnetic field attraction towards specific frequencies & bandwidths. Impacts occur more frequently in each yet are unseen. May explain randomized impacts of "strange" debris.

Most metal sulfides, substrates, elemental metals have burn temperatures occurring below passage through third planet from fun's electromagnetic field. Add in EM flux-distortion, magnetic pole alignment dragging objects towards higher electromagnetic-gravitational regions: natural UFO's. Nature is weird.

>>105022
Too many faux-cooks & faux-spices spoiled all. Once confidence improves more open datasets will be given. For now can tentatively give directions. NOT optimal. Apologies now & in advance.

Planetary impacts based on topography likewise show highly specific impacts, glances, deflections. "Red Spot" likewise highly specific ejection radius. Coincidence? No. New dataline: compared Jupiter's estimated EM field at "Red Spot" travel sites/radius to Mercury, lunar, Saturn, Jupiter impact crater logistics show temporary disturbances of EM fields allow for ejections or glancing at >20% chance during solar cycle. More impacts = higher ejection/glancing = stabilized "debris" fields = solar system cycling of "debris". What the fuck, Nature.

>>105256
Becomes more complex now: comets glance off Mercury more often than direct impact. Why? Solar cycle dependency & 2 day rotation creates decaying chances. Lower EM field capture of comets due to >60% mass compared to asteroids. Higher chance to strike & pull material from sulphur-bearing regions on Mercury weakened by asteroid impacts & deflections. Second "why"? Comets pull lighter materials "off" planets easier, also reform easier under heat+pressure from escape velocities. New answer: natural ammonium nitrates with elemental metals & sulfides present. Red Rains not ENTIRELY attributed to Mercury. Most, yes.

>>105257
Logical question: why are they not surprised? Logical answer: data known, spread since <1961. Non-system attributed asteroids show low frequency of sulphur suggests most debris comes from in-solar physical bodies. "The mind screams without having an appropriate answer."

>>106348
If sulphur is being naturally excavated from Mercury then it is possible to have sulphur fall into the Earth's atmosphere. What form is it in? Iron Sulphide?

>Mercury appears to have a solid silicate crust and mantle overlying a solid, iron sulfide outer core layer, a deeper liquid core layer, and a solid inner core.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(planet)

But which form of Iron Sulphide? Interesting that one from of Iron Sulphide is magnetic ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II,III)_sulfide ) so presumably Mercury has a lot of the non-magnetic type. Could impacts transform non-magnetic FeS to Fe3S4? What conditions make magnetic iron sulphide?

>vulnerable to solar cycle impacts
You are at the place I have ended up. What makes sunspots? Is it internal to the sun? Twisted magnetic field lines? or external impacts, or both? What if it is even worse than this... The sun poles rotate faster than the equator ( >>104636 ) why? I visualise this as a column in the sun from pole to pole that has high spin. This is maintained because of momentum, the momentum is a product of mass and angular velocity. If the sun over produced, through fusion, metals could centrifugal forces cause the ejection of heavy elements from the sun? This could be cyclic. Let me introduce some more problems. If a comet or asteroid breaks up and the debris continues to break up, eventually you will have a significant amount of atoms in orbit still, perhaps in clouds. With the photosphere of the sun at 6000K the solidity of matter was never a factor, the only factor was high mass(es of) atomic nuclei.

Let's return to Newtonian and Keplerian orbital motions:
I have proposed previously that the 11 year solar cycle is a product of 3 x 3.67 year cycles, and the 10 year cycle is the product of 3 x 3.33 year cycles. I want to expand on this. Notice in >>103521 that the Taurid objects fall well short of Jupiter orbit, whereas the Aquarids reach Jupiter orbit. Notice how the Taurids are still fairly orderly arranged and the Aquarids are divergent. Jupiter messes up orbits when the period of an orbit is too large.

The space rocks we are interested in are the ones that affect Earth. To do that they have to be orbiting close to the plane of the ecliptic. Only these are going to affect us via Mercury and so by extension are subject to the other planets in the same plane. The big daddy of them all is Jupiter. Getting closer than about 1AU to Jupiter is said to make Jupiter's influence significant (as aside see pic1 for Jupiter affects on asteroids). I would suggest that the 3.67 year orbits are being disturbed, broken up and redirected by Jupiter each time Jupiter swings by. Since Jupiter's orbit is 11.862 years it is the main player in redirecting ~4-year+ orbiting debris at the Sun. There is still travel time to consider and the exact configuration of the re-direction. Some slingshots could send debris at the sun accelerated. This introduces the variability of the solar cycle but it should be constrained to an average of 11.862. The current average is 11.04 years ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solar_cycles ) which needs explanation still. But all of that assumes their is only one point in Jupiter orbit that this occurs and that point has perpetual material, which won't be true. So I'd suggest the 11 year solar cycle is Jupiter messing up material that has the audacity to have orbits close to 4 years long in the ecliptic plane. A good example of this seems to be the Aquarids.

This brings us to the 3.33 year orbits, these fall short of Jupiter influence and so are more stable than those mentioned above. This allows them to stay away from the sun and instead perpetually enter and leave the Earth atmosphere. There are many different orbital periods for this debris but our interest is in the material that has an orbit which has a resonance with Earth orbit leading to the observation of a 10 year UFO cycle ( >>101941 pic3 ). Because the orbit is 3⅓ years, the debris crosses Earth orbit each 3⅓ years but each crossing the Earth is ⅓ further along in it's orbit this means that every 2 debris orbits, the Earth is not available to receive the UFOs, and does receive them again on every 3rd 3⅓ year orbit. Making a stable 10 year UFO cycle until the material finishes dispersing to a degree below the threshold of being reported as a UFO (1970s).

The +7 year offset or perhaps +3 year offset (10-7=3) is probably caused by the fact that the orbits cross Earth orbit twice. Once to exit the inner solar system (June-Aug, e.g. Flying Discs) and the other to return (Sep-Nov). The time between exit and entry is about 3 years. I need to look into this deeper to see if it plays out that way but one example is >>104752 .

Which brings us to 2002 XM35. The orbit of this is thought to be 3.57 years, which seems to be too close to Jupiter for my liking (pic2). So it may not be a stable orbit and so may not be what hit Mercury. However it still serves as a good proxy object.

There is another factor to consider, the Maunder Minimum. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maunder_Minimum why did sunspots dissapear?

(cont.)

>>106348
>odd geographical "glitches"
I am not sure where you are going with this but you should include looking at:

* Attachment #1 - Bruce Cathie and his "World Grid". Which leads space-time energy grids and relates to:

* Aime Michel’s orthoteny ( http://www.nicap.org/books/coufo/partII/chIX.htm )
* http://www.cufos.org/books/Proceedings_of_the_1976_CUFOS_Conference.pdf
. * THE PERIODICITY OF FLAPS
. * A SPATIO-TEMPORAL INVARIANT FOR MAJOR UFO WAVES
* http://files.afu.se/Downloads/Magazines/United%20Kingdom/BUFORA%20-%201976-1997%20CONFERENCE%20OR%20AGM/1976%20-%20%202nd%20Conference%20Birmingham%20Various%20prominent%20researchers%20papers.pdf
. * The Prediction of UFO waves
. * AN OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE UFO PHENOMENON
* >>104343 Attachment 5
. * The Geographical Migration of UFO Waves: A 10-Year Cycle?
* Attachment #2
. * A Major UFO Wave for Late 1987?

Let me know what shakes out. I am still on Newtonian orbital effects and that being the cause rather than magnetic effects. But both can and would work together including magnetic heating. Jupiter has a massive magnetic field.

(cont.)

>>106348
>More impacts = higher ejection/glancing = stabilized "debris" fields = solar system cycling of "debris". What the fuck, Nature.

It is pretty damn funny. The Universe is dead and can play a massive practical joke on us still and trigger all of our paranoias. Cycles have to occur, if nothing cycled nothing could persist, it would shoot off never to be seen ever again. Natural processes are going to follow one of two paths, they will be tossed away never to be seen again or they will find a cycle to enter into and be repeatably seen. The Western mind tends to see things in straight lines and linear, therefore every new event is absolutely new and not a repeat. Therefore each new mystery object in the sky isn't a repeating pattern but a brand new thing. And since it is brand new, it isn't natural and therefore artificial! If so it much be either man-made in secret (damn those Soviets with their V2s!) or ....... ALIENS! See Bruce Cathie's book ( >>106422 #1):

>It became very obvious that either we were being observed by some sort of advanced vehicles coming in from outer space--or that some scientific group on Earth had discovered a principle of physics unknown to the rest of us and secret research of some nature was being carried out.

The guy is not dumb, but like many, can't conceive that nature has more tricks we aren't familiar with (ego), and so, like primitives blaming lightning on Thor's hammer we explain the sky mysteries on a mystery intelligence. Ruskies want to kill Scandinavian lakes! Aliens are our version of the Gods. And the "elites" can leverage alien beliefs.

>"Red Spot" likewise highly specific ejection radius. Coincidence? No. New dataline: compared Jupiter's estimated EM field at "Red Spot" travel sites/radius to Mercury, lunar, Saturn, Jupiter impact crater logistics show temporary disturbances of EM fields allow for ejections or glancing at >20% chance during solar cycle.

I am not quite sure what this is saying. But I am amused that the Red Spot is a natural rail gun, though doubtful.

(cont.)

>>106348
>Becomes more complex now: comets glance off Mercury more often than direct impact. Why? Solar cycle dependency
I assume this means decaying orbit. These glances cause some of the sun splatter. Jupiter inspired break/slingshots ups might cause other sun splatter >>106410 .

>& 2 day rotation creates decaying chances.
What has a 2 day rotation? I assume you mean 2 year day-cycle/rotation.

>Lower EM field capture of comets due to >60% mass compared to asteroids. Higher chance to strike & pull material from sulphur-bearing regions on Mercury weakened by asteroid impacts & deflections.

Mercury has negligible EM field so it isn't a factor. https://www.astronomynotes.com/solarsys/plantblb.htm Mercury's orbit begins to widen away from the sun at the impact point(s) >>103521 pic#1 whilst the orbiting debris is moving closer to the sun. They both want the same lane at the same time. Not only that the period of time for wanting the same lane is about 1 month this raises the chance of glancing/collisions significantly because of the long duration of opportunity.

>Second "why"? Comets pull lighter materials "off" planets easier, also reform easier under heat+pressure from escape velocities.
Mercury has no atmosphere to speak of, therefore no escape atmospheric pressure.

New answer: natural ammonium nitrates with elemental metals & sulfides present. Red Rains not ENTIRELY attributed to Mercury. Most, yes.
Where did you get nitrogen from? I'll assume we are discussing Earth atmosphere now.

If you are associating comets with Mercury sulphur then you can include the rain water is actually comet water not precipitation, a less extreme version of >>750 #1 & >>104641 . It is amusing to think that space can rain on us, and we continually fail to realise it.

>Logical question: why are they not surprised? Logical answer: data known, spread since <1961. Non-system attributed asteroids show low frequency of sulphur suggests most debris comes from in-solar physical bodies. "The mind screams without having an appropriate answer."
I thought you said asteroids in general had less sulphur. It bothers me that our asteroids are different to extra-solar asteroids. I doubt our solar system is overly special.

---

Back to sunspots for a moment. Pic1 butterfly map showing how sunspots start away from the solar equator and work their way towards the equator, why?

>>106410 (Me!)
>The sun poles rotate faster than the equator ( >>104636 ) why? I visualise this as a column in the sun from pole to pole that has high spin. ... If the sun over produced, through fusion, metals could centrifugal forces cause the ejection of heavy elements from the sun?

What if the initial easy escape for the excess metals made in the sun is the less "atmospheric" thick higher/lower latitudes, but the production is still too high and needs the equatorial/core centrifugal dispersal also. Or the higher/lower latitude has less "atmosphere" to travel through and the equator more so the equatorial dispersal appears delayed. Pic2. Does Jupiter when it gets closer to the sun offer some assistance? What about other planetary alignments?

If sulphur is missing from asteroids and more prominent on comets (just like water) the obvious answer is sulphur (compounds) melt off >>105257 . If so then the solar environment should be rich in sulphur. Out of proportion to asteroids.

SULPHUR

First lets get an idea of how much sulphur is in meteorites:

>Twenty meteorites were studied in the iron (hexahedrites and octahedrites) and stony (enstatite achondrite, carbonaceous, enstatite, bronzite and hypersthene chondrites) families. Troilite is the chief sulfur component of iron meteorites and the δS34 ranges from 0 to + 0.6‰ (per mille not per cent) with respect to Canyon Diablo troilite.
…
>Sulphur is a common and often important constituent of many meteorites, and since it is found in a number of minerals and sometimes occurs in various valence states in one meteorite specimen, its distribution may closely reflect the history of the meteorite. Isotope studies in the past on meteoritic sulfur have generally shown very constant values for the δ34/S32 ratio (MACNAMARA and THODE, 1960; VINOGRADOV et al., 1957; AULT and KULP, 1959; THODE et al., 1961; JENSEN and NAKAI, 1962). Most reliable results fall within δS34 +/- 1.0‰ (per mille) of an average value. As a consequence, it has been realized that meteoritic sulfur can be used as a primary standard for sulfur isotope studies and all such results are now usually expressed relative to the meteoritic sulfur being used as the standard by the particular investigstor. As slight variations do exist, it has been suggested (AULT and JENSEN, 1962) that only Canyon Diablo troilite be chosen as the primary standard.
…
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0016703766900597

The standard reference for sulphur in meteorites is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canyon_Diablo_(meteorite) which has 1% sulphur. I assume this means a standard average representation.

IRON

Lets use Iron as a reference point. It has a melting point of 1538C, so it wont be melting at Mercury distances. The amount of iron in a meteor looks to be between 9% and 100% ( https://www.permanent.com/meteorite-compositions.html ). So the ratio of S:Fe in the solar environment would be at best 1/9 or 0.11 if sulphur did not melt off space rocks.

SOLAR ENVIRONMENT S:Fe RATIOS

Abundance Type in solar environment = Sulphur : Iron = ratio
>Photospheric Abundances = 1.73E-05 : 3.21E-05 = 0.53894
>Coronal (1) Abundances = 1.86E-05 : 1.26E-04 = 0.14762
>Coronal (2) Abundances = 8.63E-06 : 3.92E-05 = 0.22015
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1999A%26A...348..286F

There is more sulphur per iron in the solar environment than the very best sulphur rich/iron poor space rock (0.11). Two sources of sulphur exist; the sun itself, or melting from space rocks (at a rate higher than iron), or both.

>>106459
... or Mercury.

>>106348
>Higher chance to strike & pull material from sulphur-bearing regions on Mercury weakened by asteroid impacts & deflections.

There is a massive problem with the idea of repeated glances/gouging of Mercury. Mercury on each alternate orbit is 180 degrees rotated. If repeated glancing happened there should be 2 HMRs 180 degress from each other. There isn't, so the HMR is from a single massive event. This is consistent with initiating the UFO era (1946-1970s), the subsequent sightings are caused by orbiting debris, not addition massive collisions.

Which brings up an interesting research idea. How regular and how far back do red rains go? Could they have started in 1946?

>>106486
>Which brings up an interesting research idea. How regular and how far back do red rains go? Could they have started in 1946?

Red rain has a long history and can come from multiple sources (see oldest papers).
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=%22red%20rain%22&sort=date%20desc%2C%20bibcode%20desc&p_=0

Sulphur in rain is reported in 1898 but it is dubious that it was actually sulphur because other paper suggest that lightning can make nitric acid which is sulphur-like to the senses. (Attached and ftp://ftp.library.noaa.gov/docs.lib/htdocs/rescue/mwr/026/mwr-026-03-0115a.pdf ) But it is 1-2 years after the Mystery Airships.

Sulphur in rain can come from vegetation decay, burning coal and space. I guess we are in a mostly closed solar system with everything going everywhere and not precisely trackable.