>>206088>>206081About the sieges in 597 and 586 BC: Daniel mentions that he was taken captive some years before Jehoiachin was. So Nebuchadnezzar took Jews captive before that.
The Babylonian captivity lasted 70 years. We subtract 70 therefore from Israel's punishment (determined by the amount of days that Ezekiel lay on his right and left sides) which was 430 years, and we get 360 years. Israel fell into sin (again), so the remainder is multiplied by 7 according to Leviticus 26; This gives us 2,520 years. Using the 360-day Hebrew calendar, that totals 907,200 days. Converting back to our calendar: 2,485 years and five months left.
>it's 2,485 years and five months from 538 BC when Cyrus freed the Jews to May 14 1948 when Israel became a nation again.Jesus was born of Mary, who was an Israeli woman. But nearly equally important is Jesus's lineage on his earthly father's side. That line goes back to king David, and Christ's placement in the Davidic line is a fact of the Gospels despite the fact that He was conceived in divinity. Many Jews argued that Jesus did not have heritage from the seed of David, which was a requirement of the Messiah; this is why Matthew and Luke put the genealogical lines into their accounts. (Matthew's follows Joseph, and Luke's follows Mary, Patriarchally through her husband "Joseph, son of Heli". The Jews did not have a noun for "Son-in-law.
But you're correct; God's son is not "merely" a Jew, but the Son of Man; what we truly are, and can be, living outside of our flesh and with an uncorrupt spirit. His sacrifice was made for all mankind and the fact that He is Jewish proves that God keeps His promises.
Christ is the word, and it was by Him that the world itself was made. The nation He comes from are just a part of the testimony that His life holds, of the ENTIRE story, and its conclusion which is yet to be but soon to come.
Many ashkenazi Jews (those of the Synagogue of Satan) will tell you otherwise, that Jesus was not a Hebrew; especially not of the line of David, and by this they tell themselves that He cannot be Messiah. But He is.
Now you say that Catholicism was the next church, but that's not right. The Bible never mentions the Catholic church specifically. The church is the body of Christ, those who walk in Him and obey Him because they love Him, knowing that they are loved in return by He who knows them inside and out. The church is made up of those who have peace in Christ, but constant war is waged on it and few churches (in my opinion) are actually "Christian". Whether you are in a Catholic church or in a Protestant church, or even in the Orthodox churches of the east or the Coptic churches in Ethiopia, are part of the body of Christ. There are people worshipping underground in China and North Korea, and they also are part of the church.
You are correct that those in the church are bonded to the covenant of Abraham by their faith and the fulfillment of Christ's sacrifice, and that every Jew is subject to the same standards therein and no longer have bearing over the gentiles. The division between wheat and tares has not changed though, and those who are good in heart are good in heart, and those who are not, are not. Jesus says we shall know good trees by the fruit they bear. In that respect we can see why Jesus had to come in the first place. God's chosen people, the Israelites, are just as imperfect as every other nation, and were chosen because of the covenants that God chose to make because they pleased Him, and not because the Jews were not bound to falter continually. They were. The few good Hebrew kings are outweighed by the many that were worse; and bear in mind that the 12 tribes were actually only together for 120 years before the rebellion that separated Israel and Judah.
The kingdom of Israel including all of the 12 tribes lasted from c. 1050—931 BC. Saul for 40 years, David for 40 years, and then Solomon for another 40 years.
A large part of Paul's battles were fought against Judaic so-called "Christians" who tried to convince new believers, gentiles mostly, that they had to obey every single Jewish commandment and live their lives according to Jewish tradition. Paul noted how the sanctification of believers was not to take place until the next resurrection anyways, and that holiness in one's life took precedent over traditions observed. Many of the precepts that God set in the Old Testament were in regard to separating them from the countless evil nations that surrounded them, but given that they were no better at following them, and indeed could pretend to observe them all and yet miss the point entirely (prime example being how the Jews that held influence in Judea during the time of Rome ignorantly killed Jesus, fulfilling prophecy without even acknowledging it) it is safe to say that much of the Jewish tradition is "reduced", having still importance in scripture but not requiring literal observance. But the Ten Commandments stand. Even more, this stands, that we should as Jesus said "Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the first commandment. And the second is like it: Love thy neighbor as you love yourself."
TLDR: Jesus's Jewish lineage is fulfillment of prophecy in the Old Testament. But anyone who believes in Christ is grafted onto the covenant God made with Abraham, of eternal life and inheritance of the Kingdom, and a Jew who is evil will be the same in the Judgment as a gentile who is evil, and vice versa; for Abraham had faith even though he had no idea what God was about to do. So all the moreso, we should have faith, having the word with us preserved by our Lord and the example of Jesus the Christ. Christ's sacrifice made it so that the Jews no longer held direct connection to God, but rather any who believed on Christ and His sacrifice for us. That is why the veil was torn in the temple when Christ gave up His spirit and died on the cross at Calvary.